Pain-related anxiety in relation to anxiety and depression among persons living with HIV/AIDS.

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Title: Pain-related anxiety in relation to anxiety and depression among persons living with HIV/AIDS.
Authors: Brandt, Charles P. (AUTHOR), Zvolensky, Michael J. (AUTHOR), Daumas, Stephanie D. (AUTHOR), Grover, Kristin W. (AUTHOR), Gonzalez, Adam (AUTHOR)
Source: AIDS Care. Apr2016, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p432-435. 4p.
Subjects: Anxiety diagnosis, Diagnosis of mental depression, Pain diagnosis, HIV infection complications, Statistical correlation, Psychology of HIV-positive persons, Pain, Statistics, Data analysis, Multiple regression analysis, Cross-sectional method, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) experience clinically significant pain as a result of HIV and such pain is often related to increased levels of anxiety/depression. Pain-related anxiety has been identified as a mechanism in the onset and progression of pain experience and associated affective distress. However, there has not been empirical study of pain-related anxiety in relation to affective processes among PLHA. To address this gap, hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted using SPSS v.21 to examine pain-related anxiety (as measured using the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale) in relation to anxiety and depressive symptoms (as measured using the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire) among 93 PLHA (10.8% female; Mean age = 49.63, SD = 8.89). Pain-related anxiety was significantly related to anxious arousal symptoms (β = .43) and anhedonic depressive symptoms (β = .25); effects were evident beyond the variance accounted for by CD4 count, race, sex, income level, and current level of bodily pain. The present results suggest that pain-related anxiety may play a role in the experience of anxiety and depressive symptoms among PLHA. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Pain-related anxiety in relation to anxiety and depression among persons living with HIV/AIDS.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brandt%2C+Charles+P%2E%22">Brandt, Charles P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zvolensky%2C+Michael+J%2E%22">Zvolensky, Michael J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daumas%2C+Stephanie+D%2E%22">Daumas, Stephanie D.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grover%2C+Kristin+W%2E%22">Grover, Kristin W.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gonzalez%2C+Adam%22">Gonzalez, Adam</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Apr2016, Vol. 28 Issue 4, p432-435. 4p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+diagnosis%22">Anxiety diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+mental+depression%22">Diagnosis of mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain+diagnosis%22">Pain diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infection+complications%22">HIV infection complications</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+HIV-positive+persons%22">Psychology of HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pain%22">Pain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLHA) experience clinically significant pain as a result of HIV and such pain is often related to increased levels of anxiety/depression. Pain-related anxiety has been identified as a mechanism in the onset and progression of pain experience and associated affective distress. However, there has not been empirical study of pain-related anxiety in relation to affective processes among PLHA. To address this gap, hierarchical multiple regressions were conducted using SPSS v.21 to examine pain-related anxiety (as measured using the Pain Anxiety Symptoms Scale) in relation to anxiety and depressive symptoms (as measured using the Mood and Anxiety Symptoms Questionnaire) among 93 PLHA (10.8% female; Mean age = 49.63, SD = 8.89). Pain-related anxiety was significantly related to anxious arousal symptoms (β = .43) and anhedonic depressive symptoms (β = .25); effects were evident beyond the variance accounted for by CD4 count, race, sex, income level, and current level of bodily pain. The present results suggest that pain-related anxiety may play a role in the experience of anxiety and depressive symptoms among PLHA. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1100704
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 4
        StartPage: 432
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pain diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infection complications
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Pain-related anxiety in relation to anxiety and depression among persons living with HIV/AIDS.
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            NameFull: Brandt, Charles P.
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            NameFull: Zvolensky, Michael J.
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            NameFull: Daumas, Stephanie D.
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            NameFull: Grover, Kristin W.
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            NameFull: Gonzalez, Adam
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2016
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
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              Value: 28
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