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The role of BMI change on smoking abstinence in a sample of HIV-infected smokers.

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Title: The role of BMI change on smoking abstinence in a sample of HIV-infected smokers.
Authors: Buchberg, Meredith K. (AUTHOR), Gritz, Ellen R. (AUTHOR), Kypriotakis, George (AUTHOR), Arduino, Roberto C. (AUTHOR), Vidrine, Damon J. (AUTHOR)
Source: AIDS Care. May2016, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p603-607. 5p. 2 Charts.
Subjects: Chi-squared test, Confidence intervals, HIV-positive persons, Research funding, Smoking, Smoking cessation, T-test (Statistics), Weight loss, Weight gain, Multiple regression analysis, Body mass index, Randomized controlled trials, Descriptive statistics, Odds ratio
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: The prevalence of cigarette smoking among persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is approximately 40%, significantly higher than that of the general population. Identifying predictors of successful smoking cessation for PLWHA is necessary to alleviate the morbidity and mortality associated with smoking in this population. Weight gain has been associated with smoking relapse in the general population, but has not been studied among PLWHA. Data from 474 PLWHA enrolled in a smoking cessation randomized clinical trial were analyzed to examine the effect of BMI change, from baseline to 3-month follow-up, on smoking outcomes using multiple logistic regression. The odds of 7-day smoking abstinence at 3-month follow-up were 4.22 (95% CI = 1.65, 10.82) times higher for participants classified as BMI decrease and 4.22 (95% CI = 1.62, 11.01) times higher for participants classified as BMI increase as compared to participants with a minimal increase or decrease in BMI. In this sample, both weight gain and loss following smoking cessation were significantly associated with abstinence at 3-month follow-up among HIV-infected smokers. Further research and a better understanding of predictors of abstinence will encourage more tailored interventions, with the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: The role of BMI change on smoking abstinence in a sample of HIV-infected smokers.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buchberg%2C+Meredith+K%2E%22">Buchberg, Meredith K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gritz%2C+Ellen+R%2E%22">Gritz, Ellen R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kypriotakis%2C+George%22">Kypriotakis, George</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arduino%2C+Roberto+C%2E%22">Arduino, Roberto C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vidrine%2C+Damon+J%2E%22">Vidrine, Damon J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. May2016, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p603-607. 5p. 2 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV-positive+persons%22">HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking+cessation%22">Smoking cessation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weight+loss%22">Weight loss</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Weight+gain%22">Weight gain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+mass+index%22">Body mass index</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Randomized+controlled+trials%22">Randomized controlled trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The prevalence of cigarette smoking among persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is approximately 40%, significantly higher than that of the general population. Identifying predictors of successful smoking cessation for PLWHA is necessary to alleviate the morbidity and mortality associated with smoking in this population. Weight gain has been associated with smoking relapse in the general population, but has not been studied among PLWHA. Data from 474 PLWHA enrolled in a smoking cessation randomized clinical trial were analyzed to examine the effect of BMI change, from baseline to 3-month follow-up, on smoking outcomes using multiple logistic regression. The odds of 7-day smoking abstinence at 3-month follow-up were 4.22 (95% CI = 1.65, 10.82) times higher for participants classified as BMI decrease and 4.22 (95% CI = 1.62, 11.01) times higher for participants classified as BMI increase as compared to participants with a minimal increase or decrease in BMI. In this sample, both weight gain and loss following smoking cessation were significantly associated with abstinence at 3-month follow-up among HIV-infected smokers. Further research and a better understanding of predictors of abstinence will encourage more tailored interventions, with the potential to reduce morbidity and mortality. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=114264492
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1120854
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 5
        StartPage: 603
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weight loss
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Weight gain
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body mass index
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Randomized controlled trials
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The role of BMI change on smoking abstinence in a sample of HIV-infected smokers.
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            NameFull: Buchberg, Meredith K.
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            NameFull: Gritz, Ellen R.
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            NameFull: Kypriotakis, George
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            NameFull: Arduino, Roberto C.
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            NameFull: Vidrine, Damon J.
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2016
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
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              Value: 09540121
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              Value: 28
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
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            – TitleFull: AIDS Care
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