View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

Correlates of new psychoactive substance use among a self-selected sample of nightclub attendees in the United States.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Correlates of new psychoactive substance use among a self-selected sample of nightclub attendees in the United States.
Authors: Palamar, Joseph J., Barratt, Monica J., Ferris, Jason A., Winstock, Adam R.
Source: American Journal on Addictions. Aug2016, Vol. 25 Issue 5, p400-407. 8p.
Subjects: Psychiatric drugs, Substance abuse, Nightclubs, Cannabinoids, Tryptamine
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Although new psychoactive substances (NPS) continue to emerge at a rapid rate, US national surveys only measure the use of non-specific categories of NPS and are not designed to access high-risk populations. In this paper we report lifetime use of specific NPS (of 58) and examine correlates of use among a high-risk population: nightlife attendees.Methods: The self-selected sample from the Global Drug Survey (2013) consisted of 2,282 respondents in the US, aged 16-60 years, who reported nightclub attendance in the last year. Multivariable logistic regression models determined unique predictors of lifetime use.Results: Lifetime use of a wide range of NPS was reported (any NPS; 46.4%), including synthetic cannabinoids (24.8%), tryptamines (eg, 4-AcO-DMT, 23.0%), psychedelic phenethylamines (eg, 2C-B, 25I-NBOMe; 21.7%), euphoric stimulants (eg, BenzoFury; 16.2%), and synthetic cathinones (eg, methylone; 10.5%). Females (AOR = 0.49 [.41, .60]) and older respondents (age 22-60; AOR = .73 [.59, .89]) were at lower odds of reporting any lifetime NPS use. Frequent nightclub attendance was associated with increased odds of reporting lifetime NPS use overall (eg, weekly compared with less than once a month, AOR = 2.33 [1.70,3.19]), but not specifically with synthetic cannabinoid use.Discussion and Conclusions: Among a self-selected sample of nightclub attendees, a large range of novel substances were reported, and young attendees, males, and those who attended more frequently were at increased odds of reporting use.Scientific Significance: Harm reduction initiatives are needed to reduce risk of harm in this population, where environmental characteristics may augment risks associated with consuming lesser-known psychoactive substances. (Am J Addict 2016;25:400-407). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal on Addictions is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 116935436
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Correlates of new psychoactive substance use among a self-selected sample of nightclub attendees in the United States.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Palamar%2C+Joseph+J%2E%22">Palamar, Joseph J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barratt%2C+Monica+J%2E%22">Barratt, Monica J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ferris%2C+Jason+A%2E%22">Ferris, Jason A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Winstock%2C+Adam+R%2E%22">Winstock, Adam R.</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+on+Addictions%22">American Journal on Addictions</searchLink>. Aug2016, Vol. 25 Issue 5, p400-407. 8p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+drugs%22">Psychiatric drugs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nightclubs%22">Nightclubs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cannabinoids%22">Cannabinoids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tryptamine%22">Tryptamine</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: <bold>Background and Objectives: </bold>Although new psychoactive substances (NPS) continue to emerge at a rapid rate, US national surveys only measure the use of non-specific categories of NPS and are not designed to access high-risk populations. In this paper we report lifetime use of specific NPS (of 58) and examine correlates of use among a high-risk population: nightlife attendees.<bold>Methods: </bold>The self-selected sample from the Global Drug Survey (2013) consisted of 2,282 respondents in the US, aged 16-60 years, who reported nightclub attendance in the last year. Multivariable logistic regression models determined unique predictors of lifetime use.<bold>Results: </bold>Lifetime use of a wide range of NPS was reported (any NPS; 46.4%), including synthetic cannabinoids (24.8%), tryptamines (eg, 4-AcO-DMT, 23.0%), psychedelic phenethylamines (eg, 2C-B, 25I-NBOMe; 21.7%), euphoric stimulants (eg, BenzoFury; 16.2%), and synthetic cathinones (eg, methylone; 10.5%). Females (AOR = 0.49 [.41, .60]) and older respondents (age 22-60; AOR = .73 [.59, .89]) were at lower odds of reporting any lifetime NPS use. Frequent nightclub attendance was associated with increased odds of reporting lifetime NPS use overall (eg, weekly compared with less than once a month, AOR = 2.33 [1.70,3.19]), but not specifically with synthetic cannabinoid use.<bold>Discussion and Conclusions: </bold>Among a self-selected sample of nightclub attendees, a large range of novel substances were reported, and young attendees, males, and those who attended more frequently were at increased odds of reporting use.<bold>Scientific Significance: </bold>Harm reduction initiatives are needed to reduce risk of harm in this population, where environmental characteristics may augment risks associated with consuming lesser-known psychoactive substances. (Am J Addict 2016;25:400-407). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal on Addictions is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=116935436
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/ajad.12403
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 400
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychiatric drugs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nightclubs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cannabinoids
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tryptamine
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Correlates of new psychoactive substance use among a self-selected sample of nightclub attendees in the United States.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Palamar, Joseph J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Barratt, Monica J.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ferris, Jason A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Winstock, Adam R.
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Text: Aug2016
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 10550496
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 25
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: American Journal on Addictions
              Type: main
ResultId 1