Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthoodThis article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. .
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| Title: | Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood |
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| Authors: | Bernet, Christine Z., Stein, Murray B. |
| Source: | Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269). 1999, Vol. 9 Issue 4, p169-174. 6p. 4 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Recollection (Psychology), Depression in adolescence, Comorbidity, Child abuse, Psychological abuse |
| Abstract: | The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of retrospectively recalled childhood trauma among despressed patients and to examine the relationship between retrospective recall of childhood maltreatment and the onset, course, and severity of major depression in adulthood. Forty-seven adults with DSM-IV major depression and forty-one healthy comparison subjects were administered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), a self-report measure of traumatic experiences in childhood. Age at onset of first depressive episode, number of lifetime depressive episodes, current depressive severity, and presence of lifetime anxiety and substance use comorbidity were determined for the depressed patients using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Patients with major depression recalled significantly more severe emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical abuse than the healthy comparison subjects. Among the depressed subjects, the severity of childhood trauma (most notably emotional abuse) predicted 25–28% of the variance in age at onset of first depressive episode (earlier onset) and number of lifetime depressive episodes (more episodes). Depressed patients with recall of childhood trauma also experienced a significantly greater number of comorbid mental disorders (2.9 vs. 1.9) than depressed patients without trauma histories. The findings must be tempered by the possibility of a recall bias toward more adverse childhood experiences in the depressed patients. To the extent that these data are valid, they suggest that childhood maltreatment may influence the onset, course, and comorbid character of major depression. Depression and Anxiety 9:169–174, 1999. Published 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 11772845 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood<FNR></FNR><FN>This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. </FN>. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bernet%2C+Christine+Z%2E%22">Bernet, Christine Z.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stein%2C+Murray+B%2E%22">Stein, Murray B.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Depression+%26+Anxiety+%281091-4269%29%22">Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269)</searchLink>. 1999, Vol. 9 Issue 4, p169-174. 6p. 4 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Recollection+%28Psychology%29%22">Recollection (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depression+in+adolescence%22">Depression in adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+abuse%22">Psychological abuse</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The objective of this research was to determine the prevalence of retrospectively recalled childhood trauma among despressed patients and to examine the relationship between retrospective recall of childhood maltreatment and the onset, course, and severity of major depression in adulthood. Forty-seven adults with DSM-IV major depression and forty-one healthy comparison subjects were administered the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ), a self-report measure of traumatic experiences in childhood. Age at onset of first depressive episode, number of lifetime depressive episodes, current depressive severity, and presence of lifetime anxiety and substance use comorbidity were determined for the depressed patients using the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV. Patients with major depression recalled significantly more severe emotional abuse, emotional neglect, and physical abuse than the healthy comparison subjects. Among the depressed subjects, the severity of childhood trauma (most notably emotional abuse) predicted 25–28% of the variance in age at onset of first depressive episode (earlier onset) and number of lifetime depressive episodes (more episodes). Depressed patients with recall of childhood trauma also experienced a significantly greater number of comorbid mental disorders (2.9 vs. 1.9) than depressed patients without trauma histories. The findings must be tempered by the possibility of a recall bias toward more adverse childhood experiences in the depressed patients. To the extent that these data are valid, they suggest that childhood maltreatment may influence the onset, course, and comorbid character of major depression. Depression and Anxiety 9:169–174, 1999. Published 1999 Wiley-Liss, Inc. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=11772845 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/(SICI)1520-6394(1999)9:4<169::AID-DA4>3.0.CO;2-2 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 169 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Recollection (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Depression in adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Comorbidity Type: general – SubjectFull: Child abuse Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological abuse Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Relationship of childhood maltreatment to the onset and course of major depression in adulthood<FNR></FNR><FN>This article is a US Government work and, as such, is in the public domain in the United States of America. </FN>. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bernet, Christine Z. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stein, Murray B. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: 1999 Type: published Y: 1999 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10914269 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 9 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) Type: main |
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