Controlling for Causally Relevant Third Variables.
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| Title: | Controlling for Causally Relevant Third Variables. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Goodie, Adam S., Williams, Cristina C., Crooks, C. L. |
| Source: | Journal of General Psychology. Oct2003, Vol. 130 Issue 4, p415-430. 16p. 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Reasoning, Judgment (Psychology), Conditioned response, Thought & thinking, Learning |
| Abstract: | In 3 experiments, the authors tested the conditions under which 3rd variables are controlled for in making causal judgments. The authors hypothesized that 3rd variables are controlled for when the 3rd variables are themselves perceived as causal. In Experiment 1, the participants predicted test performance after seeing information about wearing a lucky garment, taking a test-preparation course, and staying up late. The course (perceived as more causally relevant) was controlled for more than was the garment (perceived as less causally relevant) in assessing the effectiveness of staying up late. In Experiments 2 and 3, to obviate the many alternative accounts that arise from the realistic cover story of Experiment 1, participants predicted flowers' blooming after the presentation or non-presentation of liquids. When one liquid was trained as causal, it was controlled for more in judging another liquid than when it was trained as neutral. Overall, stimuli perceived as causal were controlled for more when judging other stimuli. The authors concluded that the effect of perceived causal relevance on causal conditionalizing is real and normatively reasonable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of General Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 11788428 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Controlling for Causally Relevant Third Variables. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goodie%2C+Adam+S%2E%22">Goodie, Adam S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Cristina+C%2E%22">Williams, Cristina C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crooks%2C+C%2E+L%2E%22">Crooks, C. L.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+General+Psychology%22">Journal of General Psychology</searchLink>. Oct2003, Vol. 130 Issue 4, p415-430. 16p. 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reasoning%22">Reasoning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Judgment+%28Psychology%29%22">Judgment (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conditioned+response%22">Conditioned response</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thought+%26+thinking%22">Thought & thinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: In 3 experiments, the authors tested the conditions under which 3rd variables are controlled for in making causal judgments. The authors hypothesized that 3rd variables are controlled for when the 3rd variables are themselves perceived as causal. In Experiment 1, the participants predicted test performance after seeing information about wearing a lucky garment, taking a test-preparation course, and staying up late. The course (perceived as more causally relevant) was controlled for more than was the garment (perceived as less causally relevant) in assessing the effectiveness of staying up late. In Experiments 2 and 3, to obviate the many alternative accounts that arise from the realistic cover story of Experiment 1, participants predicted flowers' blooming after the presentation or non-presentation of liquids. When one liquid was trained as causal, it was controlled for more in judging another liquid than when it was trained as neutral. Overall, stimuli perceived as causal were controlled for more when judging other stimuli. The authors concluded that the effect of perceived causal relevance on causal conditionalizing is real and normatively reasonable. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of General Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=11788428 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/00221300309601167 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 415 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Reasoning Type: general – SubjectFull: Judgment (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Conditioned response Type: general – SubjectFull: Thought & thinking Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Controlling for Causally Relevant Third Variables. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Goodie, Adam S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Williams, Cristina C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Crooks, C. L. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2003 Type: published Y: 2003 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00221309 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 130 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of General Psychology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
