Perceiving minority members as individuals: the effects of relative group size in social categorization.

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Title: Perceiving minority members as individuals: the effects of relative group size in social categorization.
Authors: Christoph Klauer, Karl, Wegener, Ingo, Ehrenberg, Katja
Source: European Journal of Social Psychology. Mar2002, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p223-245. 23p.
Subjects: Minorities, Categorization (Psychology), Gender differences (Psychology), Sex discrimination, Age discrimination, Group identity
Abstract: According to the account by comparative distinctiveness, minorities draw attention by virtue of their relative size, leading to more individuation and more stereotyping of their members. Using the ‘Who said what?’ paradigm by Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, and Ruderman (1978) in Klauer and Wegener's (1998) modified version, relative group size of gender categories and age categories was varied in a pilot study and a main experiment, respectively. In the pilot study, memory for discussion statements and in both studies, memory for individuating information increased as subgroup size decreased. Rating measures obtained in the main experiment revealed most stereotyping of minority members. The findings thereby support major predictions of the account by comparative distinctiveness, but demonstrate dissociations between different modes of category-based processing, i.e. category memory, reconstructive category use, and stereotyping. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Perceiving minority members as individuals: the effects of relative group size in social categorization.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christoph+Klauer%2C+Karl%22">Christoph Klauer, Karl</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wegener%2C+Ingo%22">Wegener, Ingo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ehrenberg%2C+Katja%22">Ehrenberg, Katja</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Social+Psychology%22">European Journal of Social Psychology</searchLink>. Mar2002, Vol. 32 Issue 2, p223-245. 23p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Minorities%22">Minorities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Categorization+%28Psychology%29%22">Categorization (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+differences+%28Psychology%29%22">Gender differences (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+discrimination%22">Sex discrimination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+discrimination%22">Age discrimination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+identity%22">Group identity</searchLink>
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  Data: According to the account by comparative distinctiveness, minorities draw attention by virtue of their relative size, leading to more individuation and more stereotyping of their members. Using the ‘Who said what?’ paradigm by Taylor, Fiske, Etcoff, and Ruderman (<BIBR>1978</BIBR>) in Klauer and Wegener's (<BIBR>1998</BIBR>) modified version, relative group size of gender categories and age categories was varied in a pilot study and a main experiment, respectively. In the pilot study, memory for discussion statements and in both studies, memory for individuating information increased as subgroup size decreased. Rating measures obtained in the main experiment revealed most stereotyping of minority members. The findings thereby support major predictions of the account by comparative distinctiveness, but demonstrate dissociations between different modes of category-based processing, i.e. category memory, reconstructive category use, and stereotyping. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Minorities
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      – SubjectFull: Categorization (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender differences (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Sex discrimination
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      – SubjectFull: Age discrimination
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      – SubjectFull: Group identity
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              Text: Mar2002
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              Y: 2002
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