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The role of mindfulness in distress and quality of life for men with advanced prostate cancer.

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Title: The role of mindfulness in distress and quality of life for men with advanced prostate cancer.
Authors: Chambers, Suzanne, Foley, Elizabeth, Clutton, Samantha, McDowall, Robert, Occhipinti, Stefano, Berry, Martin, Stockler, Martin, Lepore, Stephen, Frydenberg, Mark, Gardiner, Robert, Davis, Ian, Smith, David, Chambers, Suzanne K (AUTHOR), Stockler, Martin R (AUTHOR), Lepore, Stephen J (AUTHOR), Gardiner, Robert A (AUTHOR), Davis, Ian D (AUTHOR), Smith, David P (AUTHOR)
Source: Quality of Life Research. Dec2016, Vol. 25 Issue 12, p3027-3035. 9p. 5 Charts.
Subjects: Mindfulness, Quality of life, Prostate cancer patients, Prostate cancer, Psychological distress, Psychology, Physiology, Prostate tumors, Research funding, Support groups, Sickness Impact Profile, Psychological stress, Cross-sectional method, Psychological factors
Abstract: Objective: To examine the extent to which mindfulness skills influence psychological distress and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in men with metastatic or castration-resistant biochemical progression of prostate cancer.Patients and Methods: A cross-sectional survey of 190 men (46 % response; mean age 71 years, SD = 8.7, range 40-91 years) with advanced prostate cancer, assessed psychological and cancer-specific distress, HRQOL. Mindfulness skills were assessed as potential predictors of adjustment outcomes.Results: Overall, 39 % of men reported high psychological distress. One third had accessed psychological support previously although only 10 % were under current psychological care. One quarter had accessed a prostate cancer support group in the past six months. Higher HRQOL and lower cancer-specific and global psychological distress were related to non-judging of inner experience (p < 0.001). Higher HRQOL and lower psychological distress were related to acting with awareness (p < 0.001). Lower distress was also related to higher non-reactivity to inner experience and a lower level of observing (p < 0.05).Conclusions: Men with advanced prostate cancer are at risk of poor psychological outcomes. Psychological flexibility may be a promising target for interventions to improve adjustment outcomes in this patient group.Clinical Trial Registry: Trial Registration: ACTRN12612000306819. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Quality+of+Life+Research%22&quot;&gt;Quality of Life Research&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Dec2016, Vol. 25 Issue 12, p3027-3035. 9p. 5 Charts.
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  Data: &lt;bold&gt;Objective: &lt;/bold&gt;To examine the extent to which mindfulness skills influence psychological distress and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in men with metastatic or castration-resistant biochemical progression of prostate cancer.&lt;bold&gt;Patients and Methods: &lt;/bold&gt;A cross-sectional survey of 190 men (46&#160;% response; mean age 71&#160;years, SD&#160;=&#160;8.7, range 40-91&#160;years) with advanced prostate cancer,&#160;assessed psychological and cancer-specific distress, HRQOL. Mindfulness skills were assessed as potential predictors of adjustment outcomes.&lt;bold&gt;Results: &lt;/bold&gt;Overall, 39&#160;% of men reported high psychological distress. One third had accessed psychological support previously although only 10&#160;% were under current psychological care. One quarter had accessed a prostate cancer support group in the past six months. Higher HRQOL and lower cancer-specific and global psychological distress were related to non-judging of inner experience (p&#160;&lt;&#160;0.001). Higher HRQOL and lower psychological distress were related to acting with awareness (p&#160;&lt;&#160;0.001). Lower distress was also related to higher non-reactivity to inner experience and a lower level of observing (p&#160;&lt;&#160;0.05).&lt;bold&gt;Conclusions: &lt;/bold&gt;Men with advanced prostate cancer are at risk of poor psychological outcomes. Psychological flexibility may be a promising target for interventions to improve adjustment outcomes in this patient group.&lt;bold&gt;Clinical Trial Registry: &lt;/bold&gt;Trial Registration: ACTRN12612000306819. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Quality of Life Research is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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