Attentional biases in patients with alcohol dependence: influence of coexisting psychopathology.
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| Title: | Attentional biases in patients with alcohol dependence: influence of coexisting psychopathology. |
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| Authors: | Sinclair, Julia M.A., Garner, Matthew, Pasche, Sonja C., Wood, Thomas B., Baldwin, David S. |
| Source: | Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental. Nov2016, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p395-401. 7p. |
| Subjects: | Attentional bias, Alcoholism, Adolescent psychopathology, Mental depression, Cross-sectional method, Anxiety |
| Abstract: | Objective The effects of coexisting psychopathology on disorder-specific attentional biases in patients with alcohol dependence are uncertain. We undertook a cross-sectional study assessing attentional biases to alcohol-, depression-, and anxiety- related stimuli using the visual probe task in patients with alcohol dependence, attending a community alcohol service. Methods Using the visual probe task, we presented disorder-specific words (relating to alcohol, anxiety, and depression) for 500 ms and measured reaction times. Results Participants demonstrated a significant attentional bias towards alcohol-related cues (mean 8.5, p = 0.03) but significant avoidance of depression-related cues (mean −8.4, p = 0.01). The subgroup of participants who were recently abstinent ( n = 70) showed greatest avoidance of depression-related cues ( t(69) = 2.68, p < 0.01) but no significant vigilance towards alcohol or anxiety cues, whereas those still drinking ( n = 43) showed attentional biases towards alcohol-related ( t(42) = 2.70, p = 0.01) and social anxiety-related cues ( t(42) = 2.84, p < 0.01). In the whole sample, the magnitude of attentional bias to alcohol was not correlated with length of drinking history, number of comorbid conditions, or severity of anxiety/depression. Conclusions In a clinical sample of alcohol-dependent patients, further investigation is required to explore whether these attentional biases reflect current drinking status or factors indicating prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 119499569 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Attentional biases in patients with alcohol dependence: influence of coexisting psychopathology. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sinclair%2C+Julia+M%2EA%2E%22">Sinclair, Julia M.A.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garner%2C+Matthew%22">Garner, Matthew</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pasche%2C+Sonja+C%2E%22">Pasche, Sonja C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wood%2C+Thomas+B%2E%22">Wood, Thomas B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Baldwin%2C+David+S%2E%22">Baldwin, David S.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Human+Psychopharmacology%3A+Clinical+%26+Experimental%22">Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental</searchLink>. Nov2016, Vol. 31 Issue 6, p395-401. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attentional+bias%22">Attentional bias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcoholism%22">Alcoholism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescent+psychopathology%22">Adolescent psychopathology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective The effects of coexisting psychopathology on disorder-specific attentional biases in patients with alcohol dependence are uncertain. We undertook a cross-sectional study assessing attentional biases to alcohol-, depression-, and anxiety- related stimuli using the visual probe task in patients with alcohol dependence, attending a community alcohol service. Methods Using the visual probe task, we presented disorder-specific words (relating to alcohol, anxiety, and depression) for 500 ms and measured reaction times. Results Participants demonstrated a significant attentional bias towards alcohol-related cues (mean 8.5, p = 0.03) but significant avoidance of depression-related cues (mean −8.4, p = 0.01). The subgroup of participants who were recently abstinent ( n = 70) showed greatest avoidance of depression-related cues ( t(69) = 2.68, p < 0.01) but no significant vigilance towards alcohol or anxiety cues, whereas those still drinking ( n = 43) showed attentional biases towards alcohol-related ( t(42) = 2.70, p = 0.01) and social anxiety-related cues ( t(42) = 2.84, p < 0.01). In the whole sample, the magnitude of attentional bias to alcohol was not correlated with length of drinking history, number of comorbid conditions, or severity of anxiety/depression. Conclusions In a clinical sample of alcohol-dependent patients, further investigation is required to explore whether these attentional biases reflect current drinking status or factors indicating prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1002/hup.2549 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 395 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Attentional bias Type: general – SubjectFull: Alcoholism Type: general – SubjectFull: Adolescent psychopathology Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Attentional biases in patients with alcohol dependence: influence of coexisting psychopathology. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sinclair, Julia M.A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Garner, Matthew – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pasche, Sonja C. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wood, Thomas B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Baldwin, David S. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2016 Type: published Y: 2016 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 08856222 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 31 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical & Experimental Type: main |
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