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HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada.

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Title: HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada.
Authors: Ion, Allyson (AUTHOR), Wagner, Anne C. (AUTHOR), Greene, Saara (AUTHOR), Loutfy, Mona R. (AUTHOR)
Source: AIDS Care. Feb2017, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p137-144. 8p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: HIV infections & psychology, Conceptual structures, Mental depression, Experience, Interviewing, Longitudinal method, Multivariate analysis, Puerperium, Racism, Regression analysis, Research funding, Social isolation, Statistics, Social stigma, Psychological stress, Qualitative research, Social support, Socioeconomic factors, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Narratives, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics, Pregnancy
Geographic Terms: Ontario
Abstract: HIV-related stigma is associated with many psychological challenges; however, minimal research has explored how perceived HIV-related stigma intersects with psychosocial issues that mothers living with HIV may experience including depression, perceived stress and social isolation. The present study aims to describe the correlates and predictors of HIV-related stigma in a cohort of women living with HIV (WLWH) from across Ontario, Canada during pregnancy and early postpartum. From March 2011 to December 2012, WLWH ≥ 18 years (n = 77) completed a study instrument measuring independent variables including sociodemographic characteristics, perceived stress, depression symptoms, social isolation, social support and perceived racism in the third trimester and 3, 6 and 12 months postpartum. Multivariable linear regression was employed to explore the relationship between HIV-related stigma and multiple independent variables. HIV-related stigma generally increased from pregnancy to postpartum; however, there were no significant differences in HIV-related stigma across all study time points. In multivariable regression, depression symptoms and perceived racism were significant predictors of overall HIV-related stigma from pregnancy to postpartum. The present analysis contributes to our understanding of HIV-related stigma throughout the pregnancy–motherhood trajectory for WLWH including the interactional relationship between HIV-related stigma and other psychosocial variables, most notably, depression and racism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ion%2C+Allyson%22">Ion, Allyson</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wagner%2C+Anne+C%2E%22">Wagner, Anne C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Greene%2C+Saara%22">Greene, Saara</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Loutfy%2C+Mona+R%2E%22">Loutfy, Mona R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Feb2017, Vol. 29 Issue 2, p137-144. 8p. 4 Charts.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections+%26+psychology%22">HIV infections & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experience%22">Experience</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multivariate+analysis%22">Multivariate analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Puerperium%22">Puerperium</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Racism%22">Racism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+isolation%22">Social isolation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Edinburgh+Postnatal+Depression+Scale%22">Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Narratives%22">Narratives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pregnancy%22">Pregnancy</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ontario%22">Ontario</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: HIV-related stigma is associated with many psychological challenges; however, minimal research has explored how perceived HIV-related stigma intersects with psychosocial issues that mothers living with HIV may experience including depression, perceived stress and social isolation. The present study aims to describe the correlates and predictors of HIV-related stigma in a cohort of women living with HIV (WLWH) from across Ontario, Canada during pregnancy and early postpartum. From March 2011 to December 2012, WLWH ≥ 18 years (n = 77) completed a study instrument measuring independent variables including sociodemographic characteristics, perceived stress, depression symptoms, social isolation, social support and perceived racism in the third trimester and 3, 6 and 12 months postpartum. Multivariable linear regression was employed to explore the relationship between HIV-related stigma and multiple independent variables. HIV-related stigma generally increased from pregnancy to postpartum; however, there were no significant differences in HIV-related stigma across all study time points. In multivariable regression, depression symptoms and perceived racism were significant predictors of overall HIV-related stigma from pregnancy to postpartum. The present analysis contributes to our understanding of HIV-related stigma throughout the pregnancy–motherhood trajectory for WLWH including the interactional relationship between HIV-related stigma and other psychosocial variables, most notably, depression and racism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=119997496
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1211608
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 137
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Puerperium
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Racism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social isolation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Narratives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pregnancy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ontario
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: HIV-related stigma in pregnancy and early postpartum of mothers living with HIV in Ontario, Canada.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Ion, Allyson
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            NameFull: Wagner, Anne C.
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            NameFull: Greene, Saara
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            NameFull: Loutfy, Mona R.
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              Text: Feb2017
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
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              Value: 29
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              Value: 2
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            – TitleFull: AIDS Care
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