An exploration of the bone health of older adults with an intellectual disability in Ireland.

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Title: An exploration of the bone health of older adults with an intellectual disability in Ireland.
Authors: Burke, E. A., McCallion, P., Carroll, R., Walsh, J. B., McCarron, M.
Source: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. Feb2017, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p99-114. 16p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts.
Subjects: Osteoporosis, Older people with intellectual disabilities, Health of older people, Diagnosis of bone diseases, Bone diseases, Irish people, Older people, Health, Disease risk factors
Abstract: Background Many risk factors have been confirmed for poor bone health among the general population including age, gender and corticosteroid use. There is a paucity of investigation among people with intellectual disability; however, research points to differing risks namely anti-epileptic medication use, Down syndrome and poor behaviour lifestyle. Methods Data was extracted from the Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing in Ireland. In total, 753 participants took part, and data was gathered on participants' health status, behavioural health, health screenings and activities of daily living. The prevalence of osteoporosis and related risk factors were specifically examined. Results Overall, 8.1% reported a doctor's diagnosis of osteoporosis with over 20% reporting history of fracture. Risk identified included older age ( P < 0.0001), female gender ( P < 0.0001), difficulty walking ( P < 0.0001) with older age and being female the stronger predictors for osteoporosis, odds ratio = 6.53; 95% confidence interval 2.82-15.11 and odds ratio = 4.58; 95% confidence interval 2.29-9.17, respectively. There was no gender difference regarding the level of fractures; however, epilepsy and anti-epileptic medication were strong predictors. Overall, 11.1% attended for bone screening diagnostics. Conclusion Despite low levels of reported doctor's diagnosis of osteoporosis risk factor prevalence was high. Considering the insidious nature of osteoporosis and the low levels of diagnostic screening, prevalence could be possibly higher. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: An exploration of the bone health of older adults with an intellectual disability in Ireland.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Burke%2C+E%2E+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Burke, E. A.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22McCallion%2C+P%2E%22&quot;&gt;McCallion, P.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Carroll%2C+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Carroll, R.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Walsh%2C+J%2E+B%2E%22&quot;&gt;Walsh, J. B.&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22McCarron%2C+M%2E%22&quot;&gt;McCarron, M.&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Journal+of+Intellectual+Disability+Research%22&quot;&gt;Journal of Intellectual Disability Research&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Feb2017, Vol. 61 Issue 2, p99-114. 16p. 1 Diagram, 6 Charts.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Osteoporosis%22&quot;&gt;Osteoporosis&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Older+people+with+intellectual+disabilities%22&quot;&gt;Older people with intellectual disabilities&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Health+of+older+people%22&quot;&gt;Health of older people&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Diagnosis+of+bone+diseases%22&quot;&gt;Diagnosis of bone diseases&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Bone+diseases%22&quot;&gt;Bone diseases&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Irish+people%22&quot;&gt;Irish people&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Older+people%22&quot;&gt;Older people&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Health%22&quot;&gt;Health&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Disease+risk+factors%22&quot;&gt;Disease risk factors&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background Many risk factors have been confirmed for poor bone health among the general population including age, gender and corticosteroid use. There is a paucity of investigation among people with intellectual disability; however, research points to differing risks namely anti-epileptic medication use, Down syndrome and poor behaviour lifestyle. Methods Data was extracted from the Intellectual Disability Supplement to the Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing in Ireland. In total, 753 participants took part, and data was gathered on participants&#39; health status, behavioural health, health screenings and activities of daily living. The prevalence of osteoporosis and related risk factors were specifically examined. Results Overall, 8.1% reported a doctor&#39;s diagnosis of osteoporosis with over 20% reporting history of fracture. Risk identified included older age ( P &lt; 0.0001), female gender ( P &lt; 0.0001), difficulty walking ( P &lt; 0.0001) with older age and being female the stronger predictors for osteoporosis, odds ratio = 6.53; 95% confidence interval 2.82-15.11 and odds ratio = 4.58; 95% confidence interval 2.29-9.17, respectively. There was no gender difference regarding the level of fractures; however, epilepsy and anti-epileptic medication were strong predictors. Overall, 11.1% attended for bone screening diagnostics. Conclusion Despite low levels of reported doctor&#39;s diagnosis of osteoporosis risk factor prevalence was high. Considering the insidious nature of osteoporosis and the low levels of diagnostic screening, prevalence could be possibly higher. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jir.12273
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 99
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Osteoporosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Older people with intellectual disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health of older people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of bone diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bone diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Irish people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Older people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health
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      – SubjectFull: Disease risk factors
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      – TitleFull: An exploration of the bone health of older adults with an intellectual disability in Ireland.
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            NameFull: Carroll, R.
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            NameFull: Walsh, J. B.
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              Text: Feb2017
              Type: published
              Y: 2017
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