The Effects of Experimental Context and Experiential Background on Infants' Behavior toward Their Mothers and a Stranger.

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Title: The Effects of Experimental Context and Experiential Background on Infants' Behavior toward Their Mothers and a Stranger.
Authors: Brookhart, Joyce, Hock, Ellen
Source: Child Development. Jun1976, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p333-340. 8p.
Subjects: Infant psychology, Interpersonal relations, Mother-infant relationship, Children & strangers, Perception in infants, Human behavior
Abstract: Social behaviors of 10- and 12-month-old infants were studied, using a structured observational technique, as a function of experimental context (home and laboratory) and experiential history (home rearing and day care). In the home, all infants exhibited more proximity-avoiding behavior of both the mother and a stranger; in the laboratory, infants exhibited more contact maintaining and proximity seeking of the stranger. The experimental context influenced infant social behaviors, particularly behaviors interpreted as reflecting an infant's growing sense of independence. No differences attributable to rearing condition as a main effect were found; however, a significant rearing group X sex of infant interaction led to consideration of differential sensitivity of the sexes to rearing conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: The Effects of Experimental Context and Experiential Background on Infants' Behavior toward Their Mothers and a Stranger.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brookhart%2C+Joyce%22">Brookhart, Joyce</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hock%2C+Ellen%22">Hock, Ellen</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink>. Jun1976, Vol. 47 Issue 2, p333-340. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infant+psychology%22">Infant psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mother-infant+relationship%22">Mother-infant relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children+%26+strangers%22">Children & strangers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Perception+in+infants%22">Perception in infants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+behavior%22">Human behavior</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Social behaviors of 10- and 12-month-old infants were studied, using a structured observational technique, as a function of experimental context (home and laboratory) and experiential history (home rearing and day care). In the home, all infants exhibited more proximity-avoiding behavior of both the mother and a stranger; in the laboratory, infants exhibited more contact maintaining and proximity seeking of the stranger. The experimental context influenced infant social behaviors, particularly behaviors interpreted as reflecting an infant's growing sense of independence. No differences attributable to rearing condition as a main effect were found; however, a significant rearing group X sex of infant interaction led to consideration of differential sensitivity of the sexes to rearing conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.2307/1128786
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 333
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Infant psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mother-infant relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children & strangers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Perception in infants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human behavior
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Effects of Experimental Context and Experiential Background on Infants' Behavior toward Their Mothers and a Stranger.
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            NameFull: Brookhart, Joyce
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            NameFull: Hock, Ellen
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun1976
              Type: published
              Y: 1976
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              Value: 47
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              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Child Development
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