Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis.
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| Title: | Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis. |
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| Authors: | Salters, Kate A. (AUTHOR), Irick, Marina (AUTHOR), Anema, Aranka (AUTHOR), Zhang, Wendy (AUTHOR), Parashar, Surita (AUTHOR), Patterson, Thomas L. (AUTHOR), Chen, Yalin (AUTHOR), Somers, Julian (AUTHOR), Montaner, Julio S. G. (AUTHOR), Hogg, Robert S. (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | AIDS Care. Jun2017, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p696-704. 9p. |
| Subjects: | Psychiatric epidemiology, Chronic diseases, Confidence intervals, Mental depression, Epidemiological research, HIV infections, Psychology of HIV-positive persons, Interviewing, Life skills, Longitudinal method, Medical care use, Quality of life, Questionnaires, Satisfaction, Self-evaluation, Sex crimes, Social stigma, Comorbidity, Socioeconomic factors, Anxiety disorders, Social services case management, Descriptive statistics, Psychoeducation, Odds ratio |
| Geographic Terms: | British Columbia |
| Abstract: | People living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) often concurrently cope with mental health disorders that may greatly influence HIV and other health-related outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of self-reported mental health disorder diagnosis among a cohort of harder-to-reach HIV-positive individuals in British Columbia, Canada. Between 2007 and 2010, 1000 PHA who had initiated ART were enrolled in the Longitudinal Investigation into Supportive and Ancillary health services (LISA) study. Socio-demographic, behavioral, health-care utilization and psychosocial information was collected through interviewer-led questionnaires and linked to longitudinal clinical variables through the provincial Drug Treatment Program at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. We identified the prevalence of all-type and specific mental health disorders among this population. Of the 916 participants included in this analysis, 494 (54%) reported ever having a mental health disorder diagnosis. Mood (85%) and anxiety (65%) disorders were the two most frequently reported mental health conditions. Self-reported all-type mental health disorder was independently associated with decreased overall functioning (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.83�98) and life satisfaction (AOR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.74�89), and having higher stigma score (AOR = 1.11, 95%CI = 1.02�21). Participants reporting any mental health disorder were more likely to report a history of sexual assault (AOR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.75�43) and to have used case management services (AOR = 1.63, 95%CI = 1.17�27). Our findings uncovered a high burden of mental health disorders among harder-to-reach PHA and suggest that PHA with at least one mental health disorder diagnosis are disproportionately impacted by sexual violence and stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 122428979 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salters%2C+Kate+A%2E%22">Salters, Kate A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Irick%2C+Marina%22">Irick, Marina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anema%2C+Aranka%22">Anema, Aranka</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Wendy%22">Zhang, Wendy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parashar%2C+Surita%22">Parashar, Surita</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patterson%2C+Thomas+L%2E%22">Patterson, Thomas L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yalin%22">Chen, Yalin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Somers%2C+Julian%22">Somers, Julian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montaner%2C+Julio+S%2E+G%2E%22">Montaner, Julio S. G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hogg%2C+Robert+S%2E%22">Hogg, Robert S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jun2017, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p696-704. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+epidemiology%22">Psychiatric epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+diseases%22">Chronic diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiological+research%22">Epidemiological research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+HIV-positive+persons%22">Psychology of HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Life+skills%22">Life skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care+use%22">Medical care use</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Satisfaction%22">Satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+crimes%22">Sex crimes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comorbidity%22">Comorbidity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+disorders%22">Anxiety disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+services+case+management%22">Social services case management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychoeducation%22">Psychoeducation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22British+Columbia%22">British Columbia</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: People living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) often concurrently cope with mental health disorders that may greatly influence HIV and other health-related outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of self-reported mental health disorder diagnosis among a cohort of harder-to-reach HIV-positive individuals in British Columbia, Canada. Between 2007 and 2010, 1000 PHA who had initiated ART were enrolled in the Longitudinal Investigation into Supportive and Ancillary health services (LISA) study. Socio-demographic, behavioral, health-care utilization and psychosocial information was collected through interviewer-led questionnaires and linked to longitudinal clinical variables through the provincial Drug Treatment Program at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. We identified the prevalence of all-type and specific mental health disorders among this population. Of the 916 participants included in this analysis, 494 (54%) reported ever having a mental health disorder diagnosis. Mood (85%) and anxiety (65%) disorders were the two most frequently reported mental health conditions. Self-reported all-type mental health disorder was independently associated with decreased overall functioning (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.83�98) and life satisfaction (AOR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.74�89), and having higher stigma score (AOR = 1.11, 95%CI = 1.02�21). Participants reporting any mental health disorder were more likely to report a history of sexual assault (AOR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.75�43) and to have used case management services (AOR = 1.63, 95%CI = 1.17�27). Our findings uncovered a high burden of mental health disorders among harder-to-reach PHA and suggest that PHA with at least one mental health disorder diagnosis are disproportionately impacted by sexual violence and stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1227763 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 696 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Psychiatric epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Chronic diseases Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Epidemiological research Type: general – SubjectFull: HIV infections Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of HIV-positive persons Type: general – SubjectFull: Interviewing Type: general – SubjectFull: Life skills Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical care use Type: general – SubjectFull: Quality of life Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Satisfaction Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation Type: general – SubjectFull: Sex crimes Type: general – SubjectFull: Social stigma Type: general – SubjectFull: Comorbidity Type: general – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Social services case management Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychoeducation Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: British Columbia Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Salters, Kate A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Irick, Marina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Anema, Aranka – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Zhang, Wendy – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Parashar, Surita – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Patterson, Thomas L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Chen, Yalin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Somers, Julian – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Montaner, Julio S. G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hogg, Robert S. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2017 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09540121 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 29 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: AIDS Care Type: main |
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