Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis.

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Title: Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis.
Authors: Salters, Kate A. (AUTHOR), Irick, Marina (AUTHOR), Anema, Aranka (AUTHOR), Zhang, Wendy (AUTHOR), Parashar, Surita (AUTHOR), Patterson, Thomas L. (AUTHOR), Chen, Yalin (AUTHOR), Somers, Julian (AUTHOR), Montaner, Julio S. G. (AUTHOR), Hogg, Robert S. (AUTHOR)
Source: AIDS Care. Jun2017, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p696-704. 9p.
Subjects: Psychiatric epidemiology, Chronic diseases, Confidence intervals, Mental depression, Epidemiological research, HIV infections, Psychology of HIV-positive persons, Interviewing, Life skills, Longitudinal method, Medical care use, Quality of life, Questionnaires, Satisfaction, Self-evaluation, Sex crimes, Social stigma, Comorbidity, Socioeconomic factors, Anxiety disorders, Social services case management, Descriptive statistics, Psychoeducation, Odds ratio
Geographic Terms: British Columbia
Abstract: People living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) often concurrently cope with mental health disorders that may greatly influence HIV and other health-related outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of self-reported mental health disorder diagnosis among a cohort of harder-to-reach HIV-positive individuals in British Columbia, Canada. Between 2007 and 2010, 1000 PHA who had initiated ART were enrolled in the Longitudinal Investigation into Supportive and Ancillary health services (LISA) study. Socio-demographic, behavioral, health-care utilization and psychosocial information was collected through interviewer-led questionnaires and linked to longitudinal clinical variables through the provincial Drug Treatment Program at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. We identified the prevalence of all-type and specific mental health disorders among this population. Of the 916 participants included in this analysis, 494 (54%) reported ever having a mental health disorder diagnosis. Mood (85%) and anxiety (65%) disorders were the two most frequently reported mental health conditions. Self-reported all-type mental health disorder was independently associated with decreased overall functioning (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.83�98) and life satisfaction (AOR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.74�89), and having higher stigma score (AOR = 1.11, 95%CI = 1.02�21). Participants reporting any mental health disorder were more likely to report a history of sexual assault (AOR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.75�43) and to have used case management services (AOR = 1.63, 95%CI = 1.17�27). Our findings uncovered a high burden of mental health disorders among harder-to-reach PHA and suggest that PHA with at least one mental health disorder diagnosis are disproportionately impacted by sexual violence and stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salters%2C+Kate+A%2E%22">Salters, Kate A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Irick%2C+Marina%22">Irick, Marina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Anema%2C+Aranka%22">Anema, Aranka</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Wendy%22">Zhang, Wendy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parashar%2C+Surita%22">Parashar, Surita</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Patterson%2C+Thomas+L%2E%22">Patterson, Thomas L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Yalin%22">Chen, Yalin</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Somers%2C+Julian%22">Somers, Julian</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Montaner%2C+Julio+S%2E+G%2E%22">Montaner, Julio S. G.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hogg%2C+Robert+S%2E%22">Hogg, Robert S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jun2017, Vol. 29 Issue 6, p696-704. 9p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22British+Columbia%22">British Columbia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: People living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) often concurrently cope with mental health disorders that may greatly influence HIV and other health-related outcomes. The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and correlates of self-reported mental health disorder diagnosis among a cohort of harder-to-reach HIV-positive individuals in British Columbia, Canada. Between 2007 and 2010, 1000 PHA who had initiated ART were enrolled in the Longitudinal Investigation into Supportive and Ancillary health services (LISA) study. Socio-demographic, behavioral, health-care utilization and psychosocial information was collected through interviewer-led questionnaires and linked to longitudinal clinical variables through the provincial Drug Treatment Program at the BC Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS. We identified the prevalence of all-type and specific mental health disorders among this population. Of the 916 participants included in this analysis, 494 (54%) reported ever having a mental health disorder diagnosis. Mood (85%) and anxiety (65%) disorders were the two most frequently reported mental health conditions. Self-reported all-type mental health disorder was independently associated with decreased overall functioning (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 0.90, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.83�98) and life satisfaction (AOR = 0.81, 95% CI = 0.74�89), and having higher stigma score (AOR = 1.11, 95%CI = 1.02�21). Participants reporting any mental health disorder were more likely to report a history of sexual assault (AOR = 2.45, 95% CI = 1.75�43) and to have used case management services (AOR = 1.63, 95%CI = 1.17�27). Our findings uncovered a high burden of mental health disorders among harder-to-reach PHA and suggest that PHA with at least one mental health disorder diagnosis are disproportionately impacted by sexual violence and stigma. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2016.1227763
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 696
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychiatric epidemiology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chronic diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Epidemiological research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Life skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical care use
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex crimes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comorbidity
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      – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Psychoeducation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: British Columbia
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Harder-to-reach people living with HIV experiencing high prevalence of all-type mental health disorder diagnosis.
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              Text: Jun2017
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