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Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.

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Title: Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.
Authors: Overbeek, Mathilde M. (AUTHOR), De Schipper, J. Clasien (AUTHOR), Willemen, Agnes M. (AUTHOR), Lamers-Winkelman, Francien (AUTHOR), Schuengel, Carlo (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology. May/Jun2017, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p411-427. 17p.
Subjects: Domestic violence, Mediators (Persons), Child psychology, Pathological psychology, Parents, Mental health services, Mental health
Abstract: Changes in children's emotion differentiation, coping skills, parenting stress, parental psychopathology, and parent–child interaction were explored as mediators of treatment factors in two selective preventive group interventions for children exposed to interparental violence (IPV) and their parents. One hundred thirty-four IPV-exposed children (ages 6–12 years, 52% boys) and their parents were randomized to an IPV-focused or common factors community-based group intervention and completed baseline, posttest, and follow-up assessments for posttraumatic stress (PTS). A multilevel model tested mediators that included children's ability to differentiate emotions and coping skills, parenting stress, parental psychopathology, and parent–child interactions. In both conditions, exposure to nonspecific factors, specific factors unrelated to IPV and trauma-specific intervention factors was coded from videotaped child and parent sessions. Improved parental mental health mediated the link between greater exposure to nonspecific treatment factors and decreases in PTS symptoms. In addition, an increase in emotion differentiation and a decrease in parenting stress were associated with a decrease in PTS symptoms. Greater exposure to trauma-specific factors in child sessions was associated with a small decrease in emotion differentiation, an increase in coping skills, and a decrease in PTS symptoms over time. Greater exposure to nonspecific treatment factors in child and parent sessions was associated with more positive parent–child interaction. Parental mental health appears to be an important mechanism of change that can be promoted through exposure to nonspecific factors in parent intervention. For children, the effect of greater exposure to trauma-specific factors in intervention is less clear and may not have clear benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Overbeek%2C+Mathilde+M%2E%22">Overbeek, Mathilde M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Schipper%2C+J%2E+Clasien%22">De Schipper, J. Clasien</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Willemen%2C+Agnes+M%2E%22">Willemen, Agnes M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lamers-Winkelman%2C+Francien%22">Lamers-Winkelman, Francien</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schuengel%2C+Carlo%22">Schuengel, Carlo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Clinical+Child+%26+Adolescent+Psychology%22">Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology</searchLink>. May/Jun2017, Vol. 46 Issue 3, p411-427. 17p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Domestic+violence%22">Domestic violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mediators+%28Persons%29%22">Mediators (Persons)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+psychology%22">Child psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pathological+psychology%22">Pathological psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+services%22">Mental health services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink>
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  Data: Changes in children's emotion differentiation, coping skills, parenting stress, parental psychopathology, and parent–child interaction were explored as mediators of treatment factors in two selective preventive group interventions for children exposed to interparental violence (IPV) and their parents. One hundred thirty-four IPV-exposed children (ages 6–12 years, 52% boys) and their parents were randomized to an IPV-focused or common factors community-based group intervention and completed baseline, posttest, and follow-up assessments for posttraumatic stress (PTS). A multilevel model tested mediators that included children's ability to differentiate emotions and coping skills, parenting stress, parental psychopathology, and parent–child interactions. In both conditions, exposure to nonspecific factors, specific factors unrelated to IPV and trauma-specific intervention factors was coded from videotaped child and parent sessions. Improved parental mental health mediated the link between greater exposure to nonspecific treatment factors and decreases in PTS symptoms. In addition, an increase in emotion differentiation and a decrease in parenting stress were associated with a decrease in PTS symptoms. Greater exposure to trauma-specific factors in child sessions was associated with a small decrease in emotion differentiation, an increase in coping skills, and a decrease in PTS symptoms over time. Greater exposure to nonspecific treatment factors in child and parent sessions was associated with more positive parent–child interaction. Parental mental health appears to be an important mechanism of change that can be promoted through exposure to nonspecific factors in parent intervention. For children, the effect of greater exposure to trauma-specific factors in intervention is less clear and may not have clear benefits. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 411
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      – SubjectFull: Domestic violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mediators (Persons)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child psychology
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      – SubjectFull: Pathological psychology
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      – SubjectFull: Parents
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      – SubjectFull: Mental health services
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      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Mediators and Treatment Factors in Intervention for Children Exposed to Interparental Violence.
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            NameFull: Overbeek, Mathilde M.
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            NameFull: De Schipper, J. Clasien
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            NameFull: Willemen, Agnes M.
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            NameFull: Lamers-Winkelman, Francien
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            NameFull: Schuengel, Carlo
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              Text: May/Jun2017
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