Antitumor and Immunomodulatory Effect of Gastrodia elata on Colon Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo.
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| Title: | Antitumor and Immunomodulatory Effect of Gastrodia elata on Colon Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo. |
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| Authors: | Kim, Na-Hyung, Xin, Ming Jie, Cha, Ji-Yoon, Ji, Soo-Jeong, Kwon, Se-Uk, Jee, Ho-Kyun, Park, Mi-Ran, Park, Yong-Soo, Kim, Chong-Tai, Kim, Dae-Ki, Lee, Young-Mi |
| Source: | American Journal of Chinese Medicine. 2017, Vol. 45 Issue 2, p319-335. 17p. 1 Chart, 4 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Colon tumor prevention, Enzyme metabolism, Cell proliferation, Alternative medicine, Animal experimentation, Antineoplastic agents, Apoptosis, Biological models, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, Flow cytometry, Immune system, Interferons, Interleukins, Liquid chromatography, Mathematics, Medicinal plants, Mice, Probability theory, Research funding, Spleen, Stains & staining (Microscopy), Statistics, Western immunoblotting, Plant extracts, Data analysis, Statistical significance, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics, In vitro studies, One-way analysis of variance, In vivo studies, Pharmacodynamics |
| Abstract: | Gastrodia elata Blume (GE) is a well-known kind of herb that has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. The extrusion of raw materials from it could improve flavor and enhance bioavailability in food and drug development. The purpose of this study is to investigate antitumor and immune boosting effects of extruded GE in human colon carcinoma cells, splenocytes, and mice-bearing CT26 colon carcinoma cell. Treatment with 100g/mL of extruded GE decreased cell viability and induced the expression of Caspase-3 and Bax in HT29 cells (). When we performed DAPI staining, apoptotic bodies with condensed chromatin and fragmented nuclei, known as indicative of apoptotic morphology, increased 24h after treatment with 100g/mL of extruded GE. Treatments with extruded GE significantly promoted splenocyte proliferation and IL-2 or IFN- secretion, compared with that of control cells (). The administration of extruded GE of 200 mg/kg/day decreased tumor growth and Ki-67 or -catenin expression in mice (). Additionally, we investigated the contents of compounds in extruded GE extracts using ultra performance liquid chromatography. The contents of p-hydroxylbenzyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in extruded GE were 2.97mg/g and 0.04mg/g, respectively. It was supposed that antitumor and immunomodulatory effects of extruded GE might exert by the p-hydroxylbenzyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde of many compositions analyzed from extruded GE. These results suggest that extruded GE have the potential to be developed into a natural pharmaceutical and functional food as a cancer chemopreventive agent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Chinese Medicine is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 122570736 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Antitumor and Immunomodulatory Effect of Gastrodia elata on Colon Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Na-Hyung%22">Kim, Na-Hyung</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xin%2C+Ming+Jie%22">Xin, Ming Jie</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cha%2C+Ji-Yoon%22">Cha, Ji-Yoon</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ji%2C+Soo-Jeong%22">Ji, Soo-Jeong</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kwon%2C+Se-Uk%22">Kwon, Se-Uk</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jee%2C+Ho-Kyun%22">Jee, Ho-Kyun</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Park%2C+Mi-Ran%22">Park, Mi-Ran</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Park%2C+Yong-Soo%22">Park, Yong-Soo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Chong-Tai%22">Kim, Chong-Tai</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Dae-Ki%22">Kim, Dae-Ki</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lee%2C+Young-Mi%22">Lee, Young-Mi</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Chinese+Medicine%22">American Journal of Chinese Medicine</searchLink>. 2017, Vol. 45 Issue 2, p319-335. 17p. 1 Chart, 4 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colon+tumor+prevention%22">Colon tumor prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enzyme+metabolism%22">Enzyme metabolism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+proliferation%22">Cell proliferation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alternative+medicine%22">Alternative medicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animal+experimentation%22">Animal experimentation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Antineoplastic+agents%22">Antineoplastic agents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Apoptosis%22">Apoptosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+models%22">Biological models</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Enzyme-linked+immunosorbent+assay%22">Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Flow+cytometry%22">Flow cytometry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immune+system%22">Immune system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interferons%22">Interferons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interleukins%22">Interleukins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liquid+chromatography%22">Liquid chromatography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics%22">Mathematics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medicinal+plants%22">Medicinal plants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mice%22">Mice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Probability+theory%22">Probability theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spleen%22">Spleen</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stains+%26+staining+%28Microscopy%29%22">Stains & staining (Microscopy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Western+immunoblotting%22">Western immunoblotting</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plant+extracts%22">Plant extracts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+significance%22">Statistical significance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22In+vitro+studies%22">In vitro studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22One-way+analysis+of+variance%22">One-way analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22In+vivo+studies%22">In vivo studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pharmacodynamics%22">Pharmacodynamics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Gastrodia elata Blume (GE) is a well-known kind of herb that has been used in traditional medicine for thousands of years. The extrusion of raw materials from it could improve flavor and enhance bioavailability in food and drug development. The purpose of this study is to investigate antitumor and immune boosting effects of extruded GE in human colon carcinoma cells, splenocytes, and mice-bearing CT26 colon carcinoma cell. Treatment with 100g/mL of extruded GE decreased cell viability and induced the expression of Caspase-3 and Bax in HT29 cells (). When we performed DAPI staining, apoptotic bodies with condensed chromatin and fragmented nuclei, known as indicative of apoptotic morphology, increased 24h after treatment with 100g/mL of extruded GE. Treatments with extruded GE significantly promoted splenocyte proliferation and IL-2 or IFN- secretion, compared with that of control cells (). The administration of extruded GE of 200 mg/kg/day decreased tumor growth and Ki-67 or -catenin expression in mice (). Additionally, we investigated the contents of compounds in extruded GE extracts using ultra performance liquid chromatography. The contents of p-hydroxylbenzyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde in extruded GE were 2.97mg/g and 0.04mg/g, respectively. It was supposed that antitumor and immunomodulatory effects of extruded GE might exert by the p-hydroxylbenzyl alcohol and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde of many compositions analyzed from extruded GE. These results suggest that extruded GE have the potential to be developed into a natural pharmaceutical and functional food as a cancer chemopreventive agent. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Chinese Medicine is the property of World Scientific Publishing Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1142/S0192415X17500203 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 319 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Colon tumor prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: Enzyme metabolism Type: general – SubjectFull: Cell proliferation Type: general – SubjectFull: Alternative medicine Type: general – SubjectFull: Animal experimentation Type: general – SubjectFull: Antineoplastic agents Type: general – SubjectFull: Apoptosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Biological models Type: general – SubjectFull: Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Type: general – SubjectFull: Flow cytometry Type: general – SubjectFull: Immune system Type: general – SubjectFull: Interferons Type: general – SubjectFull: Interleukins Type: general – SubjectFull: Liquid chromatography Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematics Type: general – SubjectFull: Medicinal plants Type: general – SubjectFull: Mice Type: general – SubjectFull: Probability theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Spleen Type: general – SubjectFull: Stains & staining (Microscopy) Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Western immunoblotting Type: general – SubjectFull: Plant extracts Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical significance Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: In vitro studies Type: general – SubjectFull: One-way analysis of variance Type: general – SubjectFull: In vivo studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Pharmacodynamics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Antitumor and Immunomodulatory Effect of Gastrodia elata on Colon Cancer In Vitro and In Vivo. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kim, Na-Hyung – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Xin, Ming Jie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cha, Ji-Yoon – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ji, Soo-Jeong – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kwon, Se-Uk – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jee, Ho-Kyun – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Park, Mi-Ran – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Park, Yong-Soo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kim, Chong-Tai – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kim, Dae-Ki – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lee, Young-Mi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: 2017 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 0192415X Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 45 – Type: issue Value: 2 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Chinese Medicine Type: main |
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