Reduced effects of pictorial distinctiveness on false memory following dynamic visual noise.

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Title: Reduced effects of pictorial distinctiveness on false memory following dynamic visual noise.
Authors: Parker, Andrew (AUTHOR), Kember, Timothy (AUTHOR), Dagnall, Neil (AUTHOR)
Source: Memory. Jul2017, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p845-855. 11p.
Subjects: False memory syndrome, Psychiatric errors, Encoding, Noise, Episodic memory
Abstract: High levels of false recognition for non-presented items typically occur following exposure to lists of associated words. These false recognition effects can be reduced by making the studied items more distinctive by the presentation of pictures during encoding. One explanation of this is that during recognition, participants expect or attempt to retrieve distinctive pictorial information in order to evaluate the study status of the test item. If this involves the retrieval and use of visual imagery, then interfering with imagery processing should reduce the effectiveness of pictorial information in false memory reduction. In the current experiment, visual-imagery processing was disrupted at retrieval by the use of dynamic visual noise (DVN). It was found that effects of DVN dissociated true from false memory. Memory for studied words was not influenced by the presence of an interfering noise field. However, false memory was increased and the effects of picture-induced distinctiveness was eliminated. DVN also increased false recollection and remember responses to unstudied items. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Reduced effects of pictorial distinctiveness on false memory following dynamic visual noise.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Parker%2C+Andrew%22">Parker, Andrew</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kember%2C+Timothy%22">Kember, Timothy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dagnall%2C+Neil%22">Dagnall, Neil</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink>. Jul2017, Vol. 25 Issue 6, p845-855. 11p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22False+memory+syndrome%22">False memory syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+errors%22">Psychiatric errors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Encoding%22">Encoding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Noise%22">Noise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Episodic+memory%22">Episodic memory</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: High levels of false recognition for non-presented items typically occur following exposure to lists of associated words. These false recognition effects can be reduced by making the studied items more distinctive by the presentation of pictures during encoding. One explanation of this is that during recognition, participants expect or attempt to retrieve distinctive pictorial information in order to evaluate the study status of the test item. If this involves the retrieval and use of visual imagery, then interfering with imagery processing should reduce the effectiveness of pictorial information in false memory reduction. In the current experiment, visual-imagery processing was disrupted at retrieval by the use of dynamic visual noise (DVN). It was found that effects of DVN dissociated true from false memory. Memory for studied words was not influenced by the presence of an interfering noise field. However, false memory was increased and the effects of picture-induced distinctiveness was eliminated. DVN also increased false recollection and remember responses to unstudied items. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09658211.2016.1229793
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: False memory syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychiatric errors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Encoding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Noise
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Episodic memory
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      – TitleFull: Reduced effects of pictorial distinctiveness on false memory following dynamic visual noise.
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            NameFull: Kember, Timothy
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              Text: Jul2017
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              Y: 2017
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