Impairment and coping in children and adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: a comparative study with other paediatric disorders.
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| Title: | Impairment and coping in children and adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: a comparative study with other paediatric disorders. |
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| Authors: | Elena Garralda, M. (AUTHOR), Rangel, Luiza (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry. Mar2004, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p543-552. 10p. 6 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Chronic fatigue syndrome, Psychological adaptation in adolescence, Psychological adaptation in children, Child psychology, Mental health, Problem solving in children, Problem solving in adolescence |
| Abstract: | Functional impairment is a key feature of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) of childhood. To compare impairment, illness attitudes and coping mechanisms in childhood CFS and in other paediatric disorders. Participants were 28 children and adolescents with CFS, 30 with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and 27 with emotional disorders (ED). The measures used were interviews with children and parents, with detailed enquiry on impairment, including the Functional Disability Inventory (FDI), Illness Attitudes Scales (IAS), and Kidcope to measure coping styles in relation to common problems, illness and disability. Children with CFS reported significantly more illness impairment, especially in school attendance, than those with JIA and ED. They had higher ‘worry about illness’ scores on the IAS. On the Kidcope they named school issues (work, expectations, attendance) as illness- or disability-related problems more than the other two groups. Fewer CFS participants reported using problem solving as a strategy to cope with illness and disability than with other problems in their lives. More in the CFS than in the JIA group used emotional regulation to cope with illness and disability. Fewer in the CFS than in the ED groups used social withdrawal to cope with illness and self-criticism for disability, but more used resignation to cope with disability. Severe illness-related impairment, particularly through school non-attendance, and high levels of illness-related school concerns appear specific to CFS. CFS may also have characteristically high levels of generalised illness worry and particular styles of coping with illness and disability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 12336150 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Impairment and coping in children and adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: a comparative study with other paediatric disorders. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Elena+Garralda%2C+M%2E%22">Elena Garralda, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rangel%2C+Luiza%22">Rangel, Luiza</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Child+Psychology+%26+Psychiatry%22">Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry</searchLink>. Mar2004, Vol. 45 Issue 3, p543-552. 10p. 6 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+fatigue+syndrome%22">Chronic fatigue syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation+in+adolescence%22">Psychological adaptation in adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation+in+children%22">Psychological adaptation in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+psychology%22">Child psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving+in+children%22">Problem solving in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving+in+adolescence%22">Problem solving in adolescence</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Functional impairment is a key feature of chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) of childhood. To compare impairment, illness attitudes and coping mechanisms in childhood CFS and in other paediatric disorders. Participants were 28 children and adolescents with CFS, 30 with juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) and 27 with emotional disorders (ED). The measures used were interviews with children and parents, with detailed enquiry on impairment, including the Functional Disability Inventory (FDI), Illness Attitudes Scales (IAS), and Kidcope to measure coping styles in relation to common problems, illness and disability. Children with CFS reported significantly more illness impairment, especially in school attendance, than those with JIA and ED. They had higher ‘worry about illness’ scores on the IAS. On the Kidcope they named school issues (work, expectations, attendance) as illness- or disability-related problems more than the other two groups. Fewer CFS participants reported using problem solving as a strategy to cope with illness and disability than with other problems in their lives. More in the CFS than in the JIA group used emotional regulation to cope with illness and disability. Fewer in the CFS than in the ED groups used social withdrawal to cope with illness and self-criticism for disability, but more used resignation to cope with disability. Severe illness-related impairment, particularly through school non-attendance, and high levels of illness-related school concerns appear specific to CFS. CFS may also have characteristically high levels of generalised illness worry and particular styles of coping with illness and disability. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=12336150 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00244.x Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 10 StartPage: 543 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Chronic fatigue syndrome Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation in adolescence Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation in children Type: general – SubjectFull: Child psychology Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health Type: general – SubjectFull: Problem solving in children Type: general – SubjectFull: Problem solving in adolescence Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Impairment and coping in children and adolescents with chronic fatigue syndrome: a comparative study with other paediatric disorders. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Elena Garralda, M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rangel, Luiza IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 03 Text: Mar2004 Type: published Y: 2004 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00219630 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 45 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Child Psychology & Psychiatry Type: main |
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