HIV rapid testing in the framework of an STI prevention project on a cohort of vulnerable Italians and immigrants.
Saved in:
| Title: | HIV rapid testing in the framework of an STI prevention project on a cohort of vulnerable Italians and immigrants. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Uccella, Ilaria (AUTHOR), Petrelli, Alessio (AUTHOR), Vescio, Maria Fenicia (AUTHOR), De Carolis, Silvia (AUTHOR), Fazioli, Cecilia (AUTHOR), Pezzotti, Patrizio (AUTHOR), Rezza, Gianni (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | AIDS Care. Aug2017, Vol. 29 Issue 8, p996-1002. 7p. |
| Subjects: | Diagnosis of HIV infections, HIV prevention, Immigrants, Italians, Health education, AIDS serodiagnosis, Socioeconomic factors, Questionnaires, Unsafe sex |
| Geographic Terms: | Italy |
| Abstract: | Introduction: Uptake of HIV tests is a challenging issue in vulnerable populations including immigrants, normally using standard diagnostic tools. Objectives of this study were to evaluate the acceptability of HIV rapid test; estimate the percentage of newly HIV diagnoses and evaluate knowledge, attitudes and perception (KAP) about HIV/AIDS and other STIs in a specific set of immigrants and vulnerable population in Rome (Italy).Methods: All immigrant and Italian people, aged 16–70 years, attending the infectious disease outpatient clinic of the National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP) in Rome (Italy), during the period December 2012 to December 2013 were enrolled. HIV rapid testing was provided for free and patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire evaluating KAP about HIV/STIs. All patients with risky sexual behaviours or with a recent diagnosis of STIs were invited to come back after 3–6 months and a post-counselling questionnaire was offered.Results: Out of the total sample, 99.2% (n = 825) accepted the “rapid test” and 10 new HIV diagnoses were found (1.22%; 95% CI 0.58%–2.22%). Three hundred and eighty-five participants (47%) answered the entry questionnaire and 58 (15%) completed the follow-up. Overall, we found high knowledge about HIV/AIDS; however, lower educational level and immigrant status were associated with poor knowledge about HIV, other STIs and prevention methods. Immigrants have lower perception of sexual risk and higher prejudice than Italians.Conclusions: Our study showed high acceptance of rapid test in this specific vulnerable population and this allowed to identify new HIV diagnoses in unaware people. Socioeconomic inequalities observed in the KAP questionnaire suggest the need for actions to support the reduction of cultural differences in knowledge of HIV/AIDS and for policies aimed at improving access to health services and preventions programmes of marginalized populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
|
Full text is not displayed to guests.
Login for full access.
|
|
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 123567797 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: HIV rapid testing in the framework of an STI prevention project on a cohort of vulnerable Italians and immigrants. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Uccella%2C+Ilaria%22">Uccella, Ilaria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Petrelli%2C+Alessio%22">Petrelli, Alessio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vescio%2C+Maria+Fenicia%22">Vescio, Maria Fenicia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Carolis%2C+Silvia%22">De Carolis, Silvia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fazioli%2C+Cecilia%22">Fazioli, Cecilia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pezzotti%2C+Patrizio%22">Pezzotti, Patrizio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rezza%2C+Gianni%22">Rezza, Gianni</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Aug2017, Vol. 29 Issue 8, p996-1002. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+HIV+infections%22">Diagnosis of HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+prevention%22">HIV prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italians%22">Italians</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+education%22">Health education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AIDS+serodiagnosis%22">AIDS serodiagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Socioeconomic+factors%22">Socioeconomic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Unsafe+sex%22">Unsafe sex</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Italy%22">Italy</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Introduction: Uptake of HIV tests is a challenging issue in vulnerable populations including immigrants, normally using standard diagnostic tools. Objectives of this study were to evaluate the acceptability of HIV rapid test; estimate the percentage of newly HIV diagnoses and evaluate knowledge, attitudes and perception (KAP) about HIV/AIDS and other STIs in a specific set of immigrants and vulnerable population in Rome (Italy).Methods: All immigrant and Italian people, aged 16–70 years, attending the infectious disease outpatient clinic of the National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP) in Rome (Italy), during the period December 2012 to December 2013 were enrolled. HIV rapid testing was provided for free and patients were asked to fill in a questionnaire evaluating KAP about HIV/STIs. All patients with risky sexual behaviours or with a recent diagnosis of STIs were invited to come back after 3–6 months and a post-counselling questionnaire was offered.Results: Out of the total sample, 99.2% (n = 825) accepted the “rapid test” and 10 new HIV diagnoses were found (1.22%; 95% CI 0.58%–2.22%). Three hundred and eighty-five participants (47%) answered the entry questionnaire and 58 (15%) completed the follow-up. Overall, we found high knowledge about HIV/AIDS; however, lower educational level and immigrant status were associated with poor knowledge about HIV, other STIs and prevention methods. Immigrants have lower perception of sexual risk and higher prejudice than Italians.Conclusions: Our study showed high acceptance of rapid test in this specific vulnerable population and this allowed to identify new HIV diagnoses in unaware people. Socioeconomic inequalities observed in the KAP questionnaire suggest the need for actions to support the reduction of cultural differences in knowledge of HIV/AIDS and for policies aimed at improving access to health services and preventions programmes of marginalized populations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=123567797 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1281876 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 996 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of HIV infections Type: general – SubjectFull: HIV prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: Immigrants Type: general – SubjectFull: Italians Type: general – SubjectFull: Health education Type: general – SubjectFull: AIDS serodiagnosis Type: general – SubjectFull: Socioeconomic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Unsafe sex Type: general – SubjectFull: Italy Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: HIV rapid testing in the framework of an STI prevention project on a cohort of vulnerable Italians and immigrants. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Uccella, Ilaria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Petrelli, Alessio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vescio, Maria Fenicia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: De Carolis, Silvia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fazioli, Cecilia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pezzotti, Patrizio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Rezza, Gianni IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 08 Text: Aug2017 Type: published Y: 2017 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09540121 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 29 – Type: issue Value: 8 Titles: – TitleFull: AIDS Care Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
