Integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care: a qualitative systematic review and synthesis of client and provider experiences.

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Title: Integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care: a qualitative systematic review and synthesis of client and provider experiences.
Authors: Guise, Andy (AUTHOR), Seguin, Maureen (AUTHOR), Mburu, Gitau (AUTHOR), McLean, Susie (AUTHOR), Grenfell, Pippa (AUTHOR), Islam, Zahed (AUTHOR), Filippovych, Sergii (AUTHOR), Assan, Happy (AUTHOR), Low, Andrea (AUTHOR), Vickerman, Peter (AUTHOR), Rhodes, Tim (AUTHOR)
Source: AIDS Care. Sep2017, Vol. 29 Issue 9, p1119-1128. 10p.
Subjects: Attitude (Psychology), CINAHL database, Health services accessibility, HIV infections, Medical information storage & retrieval systems, Integrated health care delivery, Medical personnel, Patient-professional relations, MEDLINE, Social stigma, Substance abuse treatment, Systematic reviews, Disclosure, Treatment programs, Patient-centered care, Patients' attitudes
Abstract: People who use drugs in many contexts have limited access to opioid substitution therapy and HIV care. Service integration is one strategy identified to support increased access. We reviewed and synthesized literature exploring client and provider experiences of integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care to identify acceptable approaches to care delivery. We systematically reviewed qualitative literature. We searched nine bibliographic databases, supplemented by manual searches of reference lists of articles from the database search, relevant journals, conferences, key organizations and consultation with experts. Thematic synthesis was used to develop descriptive themes in client and provider experiences. The search yielded 11 articles for inclusion, along with 8 expert and policy reports. We identify five descriptive themes: the convenience and comprehensive nature of co-located care, contrasting care philosophies and their role in shaping integration, the limits to disclosure and communication between clients and providers, opioid substitution therapy enabling HIV care access and engagement, and health system challenges to delivering integrated services. The discussion explores how integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care needs to adapt to specific social conditions, rather than following universal approaches. We identify priorities for future research. Acceptable integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care for people who use drugs and providers is most likely through co-located care and relies upon attention to stigma, supportive relationships and client centred cultures of delivery. Further research is needed to understand experiences of integrated care, particularly delivery in low and middle income settings and models of care focused on community and non-clinic based delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care: a qualitative systematic review and synthesis of client and provider experiences.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guise%2C+Andy%22">Guise, Andy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Seguin%2C+Maureen%22">Seguin, Maureen</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mburu%2C+Gitau%22">Mburu, Gitau</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McLean%2C+Susie%22">McLean, Susie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grenfell%2C+Pippa%22">Grenfell, Pippa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Islam%2C+Zahed%22">Islam, Zahed</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Filippovych%2C+Sergii%22">Filippovych, Sergii</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Assan%2C+Happy%22">Assan, Happy</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Low%2C+Andrea%22">Low, Andrea</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vickerman%2C+Peter%22">Vickerman, Peter</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rhodes%2C+Tim%22">Rhodes, Tim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Sep2017, Vol. 29 Issue 9, p1119-1128. 10p.
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– Name: Abstract
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  Data: People who use drugs in many contexts have limited access to opioid substitution therapy and HIV care. Service integration is one strategy identified to support increased access. We reviewed and synthesized literature exploring client and provider experiences of integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care to identify acceptable approaches to care delivery. We systematically reviewed qualitative literature. We searched nine bibliographic databases, supplemented by manual searches of reference lists of articles from the database search, relevant journals, conferences, key organizations and consultation with experts. Thematic synthesis was used to develop descriptive themes in client and provider experiences. The search yielded 11 articles for inclusion, along with 8 expert and policy reports. We identify five descriptive themes: the convenience and comprehensive nature of co-located care, contrasting care philosophies and their role in shaping integration, the limits to disclosure and communication between clients and providers, opioid substitution therapy enabling HIV care access and engagement, and health system challenges to delivering integrated services. The discussion explores how integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care needs to adapt to specific social conditions, rather than following universal approaches. We identify priorities for future research. Acceptable integrated opioid substitution therapy and HIV care for people who use drugs and providers is most likely through co-located care and relies upon attention to stigma, supportive relationships and client centred cultures of delivery. Further research is needed to understand experiences of integrated care, particularly delivery in low and middle income settings and models of care focused on community and non-clinic based delivery. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2017.1300634
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Attitude (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: CINAHL database
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
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      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
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      – SubjectFull: Integrated health care delivery
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      – SubjectFull: Patient-professional relations
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      – SubjectFull: MEDLINE
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      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
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      – SubjectFull: Substance abuse treatment
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      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
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      – SubjectFull: Treatment programs
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