In situ architecture, function, and evolution of a contractile injection system.

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Title: In situ architecture, function, and evolution of a contractile injection system.
Authors: Böck, Désirée, Medeiros, João M., Han-Fei Tsao, Penz, Thomas, Weiss, Gregor L., Aistleitner, Karin, Horn, Matthias, Pilhofer, Martin
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 8/18/2017, Vol. 357 Issue 6352, p713-717. 5p. 3 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram.
Subjects: Biological membranes, Cells, Cell communication, Cellular control mechanisms, Bacterial cell interaction
Abstract: Contractile injection systems mediate bacterial cell-cell interactions by a bacteriophage tail–like structure. In contrast to extracellular systems, the type 6 secretion system (T6SS) is defined by intracellular localization and attachment to the cytoplasmic membrane. Here we used cryo-focused ion beam milling, electron cryotomography, and functional assays to study a T6SS in Amoebophilus asiaticus. The in situ architecture revealed three modules, including a contractile sheath-tube, a baseplate, and an anchor. All modules showed conformational changes upon firing. Lateral baseplate interactions coordinated T6SSs in hexagonal arrays. The system mediated interactions with host membranes and may participate in phagosome escape. Evolutionary sequence analyses predicted that T6SSs are more widespread than previously thought. Our insights form the basis for understanding T6SS key concepts and exploring T6SS diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: In situ architecture, function, and evolution of a contractile injection system.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Böck%2C+Désirée%22">Böck, Désirée</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Medeiros%2C+João+M%2E%22">Medeiros, João M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Han-Fei+Tsao%22">Han-Fei Tsao</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Penz%2C+Thomas%22">Penz, Thomas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Weiss%2C+Gregor+L%2E%22">Weiss, Gregor L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aistleitner%2C+Karin%22">Aistleitner, Karin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Horn%2C+Matthias%22">Horn, Matthias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pilhofer%2C+Martin%22">Pilhofer, Martin</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 8/18/2017, Vol. 357 Issue 6352, p713-717. 5p. 3 Color Photographs, 1 Diagram.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biological+membranes%22">Biological membranes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cells%22">Cells</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cell+communication%22">Cell communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cellular+control+mechanisms%22">Cellular control mechanisms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bacterial+cell+interaction%22">Bacterial cell interaction</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Contractile injection systems mediate bacterial cell-cell interactions by a bacteriophage tail–like structure. In contrast to extracellular systems, the type 6 secretion system (T6SS) is defined by intracellular localization and attachment to the cytoplasmic membrane. Here we used cryo-focused ion beam milling, electron cryotomography, and functional assays to study a T6SS in Amoebophilus asiaticus. The in situ architecture revealed three modules, including a contractile sheath-tube, a baseplate, and an anchor. All modules showed conformational changes upon firing. Lateral baseplate interactions coordinated T6SSs in hexagonal arrays. The system mediated interactions with host membranes and may participate in phagosome escape. Evolutionary sequence analyses predicted that T6SSs are more widespread than previously thought. Our insights form the basis for understanding T6SS key concepts and exploring T6SS diversity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1126/science.aan7904
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 5
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      – SubjectFull: Biological membranes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cells
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cell communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cellular control mechanisms
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      – SubjectFull: Bacterial cell interaction
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      – TitleFull: In situ architecture, function, and evolution of a contractile injection system.
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            NameFull: Han-Fei Tsao
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            NameFull: Penz, Thomas
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            NameFull: Weiss, Gregor L.
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              M: 08
              Text: 8/18/2017
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              Y: 2017
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