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Young adults report increased pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol but not when using marijuana.

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Title: Young adults report increased pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol but not when using marijuana.
Authors: Gubner, Noah R. (AUTHOR), Thrul, Johannes (AUTHOR), Kelly, Oona A. (AUTHOR), Ramo, Danielle E. (AUTHOR)
Source: Addiction Research & Theory. Feb2018, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p71-76. 6p.
Subjects: Cannabis (Genus), Alcohol drinking, Pleasure, Probability theory, Reward (Psychology), Smoking, Smoking cessation, Binge drinking, Tobacco products, Social media, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Background:Among young adults, cigarette smoking is strongly associated with alcohol and marijuana use. The present study compared self-reported co-use of cigarettes and alcohol versus cigarettes and marijuana among young adults using cross-sectional survey data. Methods:Participants were young adult cigarette smokers (age 18 to 25) who also reported past month alcohol or marijuana use enrolled in a randomized trial testing a smoking cessation intervention on Facebook. Participants self-reported extent of cigarette smoking under the influence of alcohol or marijuana and differences in perceived pleasure from cigarette smoking when drinking alcohol compared to using marijuana. Results:Among cigarette smokers who drank alcohol and used marijuana in the past month (n = 200), a similar percentage of cigarettes were smoked under the influence of alcohol (42.4% ± 31.2%) and marijuana (43.1%  ± 30.0%). Among alcohol + marijuana users, perceived pleasure from smoking cigarettes was significantly greater when drinking alcohol versus when using marijuana (t(199) = 7.05,p < .001). There was, on average, an increase in perceived pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol, though perceived pleasure did not differ by binge drinking frequency. In contrast, there was on average no change in perceived pleasure from smoking cigarettes when using marijuana. Results from the cigarette smokers who used alcohol + marijuana were similar to cigarette smokers who only used alcohol (n = 158) or only used marijuana (n = 54). Conclusion:Findings highlight greater perceived reward from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol compared to when using marijuana, informing smoking cessation interventions that target users of multiple substances. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
Copyright of Addiction Research & Theory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Young adults report increased pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol but not when using marijuana.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Gubner%2C+Noah+R%2E%22&quot;&gt;Gubner, Noah R.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Thrul%2C+Johannes%22&quot;&gt;Thrul, Johannes&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kelly%2C+Oona+A%2E%22&quot;&gt;Kelly, Oona A.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Ramo%2C+Danielle+E%2E%22&quot;&gt;Ramo, Danielle E.&lt;/searchLink&gt; (AUTHOR)
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Addiction+Research+%26+Theory%22&quot;&gt;Addiction Research &amp; Theory&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Feb2018, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p71-76. 6p.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Cannabis+%28Genus%29%22&quot;&gt;Cannabis (Genus)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Alcohol+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Alcohol drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Pleasure%22&quot;&gt;Pleasure&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Probability+theory%22&quot;&gt;Probability theory&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Reward+%28Psychology%29%22&quot;&gt;Reward (Psychology)&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Smoking%22&quot;&gt;Smoking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Smoking+cessation%22&quot;&gt;Smoking cessation&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Binge+drinking%22&quot;&gt;Binge drinking&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Tobacco+products%22&quot;&gt;Tobacco products&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Social+media%22&quot;&gt;Social media&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Descriptive+statistics%22&quot;&gt;Descriptive statistics&lt;/searchLink&gt;
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background:Among young adults, cigarette smoking is strongly associated with alcohol and marijuana use. The present study compared self-reported co-use of cigarettes and alcohol versus cigarettes and marijuana among young adults using cross-sectional survey data. Methods:Participants were young adult cigarette smokers (age 18 to 25) who also reported past month alcohol or marijuana use enrolled in a randomized trial testing a smoking cessation intervention on Facebook. Participants self-reported extent of cigarette smoking under the influence of alcohol or marijuana and differences in perceived pleasure from cigarette smoking when drinking alcohol compared to using marijuana. Results:Among cigarette smokers who drank alcohol and used marijuana in the past month (n = 200), a similar percentage of cigarettes were smoked under the influence of alcohol (42.4% &#177; 31.2%) and marijuana (43.1%  &#177; 30.0%). Among alcohol + marijuana users, perceived pleasure from smoking cigarettes was significantly greater when drinking alcohol versus when using marijuana (t(199) = 7.05,p &lt; .001). There was, on average, an increase in perceived pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol, though perceived pleasure did not differ by binge drinking frequency. In contrast, there was on average no change in perceived pleasure from smoking cigarettes when using marijuana. Results from the cigarette smokers who used alcohol + marijuana were similar to cigarette smokers who only used alcohol (n = 158) or only used marijuana (n = 54). Conclusion:Findings highlight greater perceived reward from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol compared to when using marijuana, informing smoking cessation interventions that target users of multiple substances. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Addiction Research &amp; Theory is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/16066359.2017.1311877
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 6
        StartPage: 71
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Cannabis (Genus)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pleasure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Probability theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reward (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Smoking
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      – SubjectFull: Smoking cessation
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      – SubjectFull: Binge drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Tobacco products
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      – SubjectFull: Social media
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – TitleFull: Young adults report increased pleasure from smoking cigarettes when drinking alcohol but not when using marijuana.
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              Text: Feb2018
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              Y: 2018
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