Beta-blocker therapy is not associated with mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage.

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Title: Beta-blocker therapy is not associated with mortality after intracerebral hemorrhage.
Authors: Sykora, M., Putaala, J., Meretoja, A., Tatlisumak, T., Strbian, D.
Source: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica. Jan2018, Vol. 137 Issue 1, p105-108. 4p.
Subjects: Adrenergic beta blockers, Intracerebral hematoma, Stroke, Neuroprotective agents, Hospital admission & discharge, Retrospective studies, Therapeutics
Abstract: Background Beta-blocker therapy has been suggested to have neuroprotective properties in the setting of acute stroke; however, the evidence is weak and contradictory. We aimed to examine the effects of pre-admission therapy with beta-blockers ( BB) on the mortality following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage ( ICH). Methods Retrospective analysis of the Helsinki ICH Study database. Results A total of 1013 patients with ICH were included in the analysis. Patients taking BB were significantly older, had a higher premorbid mRS score, had more DNR orders, and more comorbidities as atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. After adjustment for age, pre-existing comorbidities, and prior use of antithrombotic and antihypertensive medications, no differences in in-hospital mortality ( OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.8-1.7), 12-month mortality ( OR 1.3, 95% CI 0.9-1.9), and 3-month mortality ( OR 1.2, 95% CI 0.8-1.7) emerged. Conclusion Pre-admission use of BB was not associated with mortality after ICH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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Abstract:Background Beta-blocker therapy has been suggested to have neuroprotective properties in the setting of acute stroke; however, the evidence is weak and contradictory. We aimed to examine the effects of pre-admission therapy with beta-blockers ( BB) on the mortality following spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage ( ICH). Methods Retrospective analysis of the Helsinki ICH Study database. Results A total of 1013 patients with ICH were included in the analysis. Patients taking BB were significantly older, had a higher premorbid mRS score, had more DNR orders, and more comorbidities as atrial fibrillation, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, ischemic heart disease, and heart failure. After adjustment for age, pre-existing comorbidities, and prior use of antithrombotic and antihypertensive medications, no differences in in-hospital mortality ( OR 1.1, 95% CI 0.8-1.7), 12-month mortality ( OR 1.3, 95% CI 0.9-1.9), and 3-month mortality ( OR 1.2, 95% CI 0.8-1.7) emerged. Conclusion Pre-admission use of BB was not associated with mortality after ICH. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:00016314
DOI:10.1111/ane.12817