Stress is associated with exercise differently among individuals with higher and lower eating disorder symptoms: An ecological momentary assessment study.

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Title: Stress is associated with exercise differently among individuals with higher and lower eating disorder symptoms: An ecological momentary assessment study.
Authors: Sala, Margarita, Brosof, Leigh C., Rosenfield, David, Fernandez, Katya C., Levinson, Cheri A.
Source: International Journal of Eating Disorders. Dec2017, Vol. 50 Issue 12, p1413-1420. 8p.
Subjects: Exercise, Body image, Eating disorders, Ecological research, Leanness, Research, Psychological stress, Mathematical variables, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Objective Stress is associated with the maintenance of eating disorders and exercise behaviors. However, it is unclear how stress is associated with exercise and vice-versa among individuals with higher levels of eating disorder symptoms in daily life. The current study tested the moderating effect of eating disorder symptoms on the relationships between (1) daily stress and later exercise behavior and (2) daily exercise behavior and later stress. Method Female college students [ N = 129, mean age = 19.19 ( SD = 1.40)] completed the Eating Disorder Inventory-2. Participants then completed measures of stress and exercise four times daily across seven days using an automated telephone ecological momentary assessment system. Data were analyzed using multilevel models. Results Drive for thinness, bulimic symptoms, and body dissatisfaction significantly moderated the relationship between daily stress and later exercise ( ps = .01-.05), such that higher daily stress predicted higher later exercise only in individuals who were low (but not average or high) in drive for thinness, bulimic symptoms, and body dissatisfaction symptoms. Discussion Stress is associated with exercise differentially depending on individuals' eating disorder symptoms. Our findings suggest that only individuals with lower levels of eating disorder symptoms exercise when stressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Stress is associated with exercise differently among individuals with higher and lower eating disorder symptoms: An ecological momentary assessment study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sala%2C+Margarita%22">Sala, Margarita</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brosof%2C+Leigh+C%2E%22">Brosof, Leigh C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosenfield%2C+David%22">Rosenfield, David</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fernandez%2C+Katya+C%2E%22">Fernandez, Katya C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Levinson%2C+Cheri+A%2E%22">Levinson, Cheri A.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Eating+Disorders%22">International Journal of Eating Disorders</searchLink>. Dec2017, Vol. 50 Issue 12, p1413-1420. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Exercise%22">Exercise</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Body+image%22">Body image</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+research%22">Ecological research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Leanness%22">Leanness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematical+variables%22">Mathematical variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Objective Stress is associated with the maintenance of eating disorders and exercise behaviors. However, it is unclear how stress is associated with exercise and vice-versa among individuals with higher levels of eating disorder symptoms in daily life. The current study tested the moderating effect of eating disorder symptoms on the relationships between (1) daily stress and later exercise behavior and (2) daily exercise behavior and later stress. Method Female college students [ N = 129, mean age = 19.19 ( SD = 1.40)] completed the Eating Disorder Inventory-2. Participants then completed measures of stress and exercise four times daily across seven days using an automated telephone ecological momentary assessment system. Data were analyzed using multilevel models. Results Drive for thinness, bulimic symptoms, and body dissatisfaction significantly moderated the relationship between daily stress and later exercise ( ps = .01-.05), such that higher daily stress predicted higher later exercise only in individuals who were low (but not average or high) in drive for thinness, bulimic symptoms, and body dissatisfaction symptoms. Discussion Stress is associated with exercise differentially depending on individuals' eating disorder symptoms. Our findings suggest that only individuals with lower levels of eating disorder symptoms exercise when stressed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Eating Disorders is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/eat.22799
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Body image
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      – SubjectFull: Eating disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Ecological research
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      – SubjectFull: Leanness
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematical variables
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – TitleFull: Stress is associated with exercise differently among individuals with higher and lower eating disorder symptoms: An ecological momentary assessment study.
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            NameFull: Sala, Margarita
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            NameFull: Brosof, Leigh C.
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            NameFull: Rosenfield, David
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            NameFull: Levinson, Cheri A.
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              M: 12
              Text: Dec2017
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              Y: 2017
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