Lineage divergence of activity-driven transcription and evolution of cognitive ability.

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Title: Lineage divergence of activity-driven transcription and evolution of cognitive ability.
Authors: Hardingham, Giles E., Pruunsild, Priit, Greenberg, Michael E., Bading, Hilmar
Source: Nature Reviews Neuroscience. Jan2018, Vol. 19 Issue 1, p9-15. 7p. 2 Diagrams, 1 Chart.
Subjects: RNA physiology, Animals, Cell differentiation, Cognition, Genes, Immunity, Mice, Neural transmission, Research funding
Abstract: Excitation-transcription coupling shapes network formation during brain development and controls neuronal survival, synaptic function and cognitive skills in the adult. New studies have uncovered differences in the transcriptional responses to synaptic activity between humans and mice. These differences are caused both by the emergence of lineage-specific activity-regulated genes and by the acquisition of signal-responsive DNA elements in gene regulatory regions that determine whether a gene can be transcriptionally induced by synaptic activity or alter the extent of its inducibility. Such evolutionary divergence may have contributed to lineage-related advancements in cognitive abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nature Reviews Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Excitation-transcription coupling shapes network formation during brain development and controls neuronal survival, synaptic function and cognitive skills in the adult. New studies have uncovered differences in the transcriptional responses to synaptic activity between humans and mice. These differences are caused both by the emergence of lineage-specific activity-regulated genes and by the acquisition of signal-responsive DNA elements in gene regulatory regions that determine whether a gene can be transcriptionally induced by synaptic activity or alter the extent of its inducibility. Such evolutionary divergence may have contributed to lineage-related advancements in cognitive abilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nature Reviews Neuroscience is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1038/nrn.2017.138
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Animals
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      – SubjectFull: Cell differentiation
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      – SubjectFull: Mice
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      – TitleFull: Lineage divergence of activity-driven transcription and evolution of cognitive ability.
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              Text: Jan2018
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              Y: 2018
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