Does an attention bias to appetitive and aversive words modulate interference control in youth with ADHD?
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| Title: | Does an attention bias to appetitive and aversive words modulate interference control in youth with ADHD? |
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| Authors: | Ma, Ili, Mies, Gabry W., Lambregts-Rommelse, Nanda N. J., Buitelaar, Jan K., Cillessen, Antonius H. N., Scheres, Anouk |
| Source: | Child Neuropsychology. May2018, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p541-557. 17p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subjects: | Attentional bias, Aversion, Cognitive interference, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Mental health of youth |
| Abstract: | Interference control refers to the ability to selectively attend to certain information while ignoring distracting information. This ability can vary as a function of distractor relevance. Distractors that are particularly relevant to an individual may attract more attention than less relevant distractors. This is referred to as attention bias. Weak interference control and altered reward sensitivity are both important features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, interference control is typically studied in isolation. This study integrates both. Youths (aged 9 to 17 years) with ADHD ( |
| Copyright of Child Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 128422405 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Does an attention bias to appetitive and aversive words modulate interference control in youth with ADHD? – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Ili%22">Ma, Ili</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mies%2C+Gabry+W%2E%22">Mies, Gabry W.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lambregts-Rommelse%2C+Nanda+N%2E+J%2E%22">Lambregts-Rommelse, Nanda N. J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Buitelaar%2C+Jan+K%2E%22">Buitelaar, Jan K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cillessen%2C+Antonius+H%2E+N%2E%22">Cillessen, Antonius H. N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scheres%2C+Anouk%22">Scheres, Anouk</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Neuropsychology%22">Child Neuropsychology</searchLink>. May2018, Vol. 24 Issue 4, p541-557. 17p. 3 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attentional+bias%22">Attentional bias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aversion%22">Aversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+interference%22">Cognitive interference</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+of+youth%22">Mental health of youth</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Interference control refers to the ability to selectively attend to certain information while ignoring distracting information. This ability can vary as a function of distractor relevance. Distractors that are particularly relevant to an individual may attract more attention than less relevant distractors. This is referred to as attention bias. Weak interference control and altered reward sensitivity are both important features of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, interference control is typically studied in isolation. This study integrates both. Youths (aged 9 to 17 years) with ADHD (<italic>n </italic>= 37, 25 boys) and typically-developing controls (<italic>n </italic>= 38, 20 boys) completed a Stroop task using appetitive words and matched neutral words to assess whether appetitive distractors diminished interference control more in youths with ADHD than controls. In order to test for specificity, aversive words were also included. As expected, appetitive words disrupted interference control but this effect was <italic>not</italic> stronger for youths with ADHD than the controls. Aversive words, on the other hand, <italic>facilitated</italic> interference control. Dimensional analyses revealed that this facilitation effect increased substantially as a function of ADHD symptom severity. Possible mechanisms for this effect include up-regulation of interference control as a function of induced negative mood, or as a function of increased effort. In conclusion, appetitive words do not lead to worse interference control in youths with ADHD compared with controls. Interference control was modulated in a valence-specific manner, concurrent with mood-induced effects on cognitive control. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Child Neuropsychology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=128422405 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1080/09297049.2017.1296940 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 541 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Attentional bias Type: general – SubjectFull: Aversion Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive interference Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental health of youth Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Does an attention bias to appetitive and aversive words modulate interference control in youth with ADHD? Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ma, Ili – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mies, Gabry W. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lambregts-Rommelse, Nanda N. J. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Buitelaar, Jan K. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cillessen, Antonius H. N. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Scheres, Anouk IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 05 Text: May2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09297049 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 24 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Child Neuropsychology Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
