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Lycra splinting garments for adults with intellectual disabilities who fall due to gait or balance issues: a feasibility study.

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Title: Lycra splinting garments for adults with intellectual disabilities who fall due to gait or balance issues: a feasibility study.
Authors: Finlayson, J., Crockett, J., Shanmugam, S., Stansfield, B.
Source: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. May2018, Vol. 62 Issue 5, p391-406. 16p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Accidental fall prevention, Clothing & dress, External fixators, People with intellectual disabilities, Patient compliance, Questionnaires, Research funding, Statistical sampling, Pre-tests & post-tests, Data analysis software, Descriptive statistics
Abstract: Abstract: Background: Adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs) experience high rates of falls and have high rates of gait or balance issues which contribute to falls. Lycra splinting garments (LSGs) have potential to improve gait or balance, but they have never before been tested with adults with IDs who fall due to gait or balance issues. The aim of this study was to test in adults with IDs, the feasibility of using LSGs to improve movement and function and reduce falls, whilst also exploring usability and likely compliance. Method: A convenience sample of nine adults with IDs wore tailored LSGs over a 6‐week assessment period. Laboratory‐based foot clearance, balance, and gait measures were collected pre‐ and post‐LSG‐wear. Falls charts and questionnaires on usability and likely compliance were also completed. Results: Seven participants experienced a reduction in falls during their six weeks of LSG wear; most notably in the group of five participants who wore lycra splinting socks, compared with only two in the group of four who wore lycra splinting shorts or leggings only. Conclusion: Lycra splinting socks are likely to bring about positive outcomes for adults with IDs who fall due to gait/balance issues on an individual case by case basis over time, but further research is required to test this hypothesis under randomised controlled trial conditions. Potential benefits of more intrusive LSGs are outweighed by reported problems with usability and compliance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Lycra splinting garments for adults with intellectual disabilities who fall due to gait or balance issues: a feasibility study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Finlayson%2C+J%2E%22">Finlayson, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crockett%2C+J%2E%22">Crockett, J.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shanmugam%2C+S%2E%22">Shanmugam, S.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stansfield%2C+B%2E%22">Stansfield, B.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Intellectual+Disability+Research%22">Journal of Intellectual Disability Research</searchLink>. May2018, Vol. 62 Issue 5, p391-406. 16p. 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Accidental+fall+prevention%22">Accidental fall prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clothing+%26+dress%22">Clothing & dress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22External+fixators%22">External fixators</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+intellectual+disabilities%22">People with intellectual disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient+compliance%22">Patient compliance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pre-tests+%26+post-tests%22">Pre-tests & post-tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Abstract: Background: Adults with intellectual disabilities (IDs) experience high rates of falls and have high rates of gait or balance issues which contribute to falls. Lycra splinting garments (LSGs) have potential to improve gait or balance, but they have never before been tested with adults with IDs who fall due to gait or balance issues. The aim of this study was to test in adults with IDs, the feasibility of using LSGs to improve movement and function and reduce falls, whilst also exploring usability and likely compliance. Method: A convenience sample of nine adults with IDs wore tailored LSGs over a 6‐week assessment period. Laboratory‐based foot clearance, balance, and gait measures were collected pre‐ and post‐LSG‐wear. Falls charts and questionnaires on usability and likely compliance were also completed. Results: Seven participants experienced a reduction in falls during their six weeks of LSG wear; most notably in the group of five participants who wore lycra splinting socks, compared with only two in the group of four who wore lycra splinting shorts or leggings only. Conclusion: Lycra splinting socks are likely to bring about positive outcomes for adults with IDs who fall due to gait/balance issues on an individual case by case basis over time, but further research is required to test this hypothesis under randomised controlled trial conditions. Potential benefits of more intrusive LSGs are outweighed by reported problems with usability and compliance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jir.12477
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 391
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Accidental fall prevention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Clothing & dress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: External fixators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: People with intellectual disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient compliance
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      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-tests & post-tests
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Lycra splinting garments for adults with intellectual disabilities who fall due to gait or balance issues: a feasibility study.
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            NameFull: Finlayson, J.
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            NameFull: Crockett, J.
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            NameFull: Shanmugam, S.
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              Text: May2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
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              Value: 62
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