A blueprint for demonstrating quantum supremacy with superconducting qubits.

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Title: A blueprint for demonstrating quantum supremacy with superconducting qubits.
Authors: Neill, C. (AUTHOR), Roushan, P. (AUTHOR), Kechedzhi, K. (AUTHOR), Boixo, S. (AUTHOR), Isakov, S. V. (AUTHOR), Smelyanskiy, V. (AUTHOR), Megrant, A. (AUTHOR), Chiaro, B. (AUTHOR), Dunsworth, A. (AUTHOR), Arya, K. (AUTHOR), Barends, R. (AUTHOR), Burkett, B. (AUTHOR), Chen, Y. (AUTHOR), Chen, Z. (AUTHOR), Fowler, A. (AUTHOR), Foxen, B. (AUTHOR), Giustina, M. (AUTHOR), Graff, R. (AUTHOR), Jeffrey, E. (AUTHOR), Huang, T. (AUTHOR)
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 4/13/2018, Vol. 360 Issue 6385, p195-199. 5p. 3 Black and White Photographs, 4 Graphs.
Subjects: Qubits, Quantum computing, Quantum computers, Quantum states, Superconductors
Abstract: A key step toward demonstrating a quantum system that can address difficult problems in physics and chemistry will be performing a computation beyond the capabilities of any classical computer, thus achieving so-called quantum supremacy. In this study, we used nine superconducting qubits to demonstrate a promising path toward quantum supremacy. By individually tuning the qubit parameters, we were able to generate thousands of distinct Hamiltonian evolutions and probe the output probabilities. The measured probabilities obey a universal distribution, consistent with uniformly sampling the full Hilbert space. As the number of qubits increases, the system continues to explore the exponentially growing number of states. Extending these results to a system of 50 qubits has the potential to address scientific questions that are beyond the capabilities of any classical computer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: A blueprint for demonstrating quantum supremacy with superconducting qubits.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Neill%2C+C%2E%22">Neill, C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Roushan%2C+P%2E%22">Roushan, P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kechedzhi%2C+K%2E%22">Kechedzhi, K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boixo%2C+S%2E%22">Boixo, S.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Isakov%2C+S%2E+V%2E%22">Isakov, S. V.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smelyanskiy%2C+V%2E%22">Smelyanskiy, V.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Megrant%2C+A%2E%22">Megrant, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chiaro%2C+B%2E%22">Chiaro, B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dunsworth%2C+A%2E%22">Dunsworth, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arya%2C+K%2E%22">Arya, K.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barends%2C+R%2E%22">Barends, R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burkett%2C+B%2E%22">Burkett, B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Y%2E%22">Chen, Y.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chen%2C+Z%2E%22">Chen, Z.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fowler%2C+A%2E%22">Fowler, A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Foxen%2C+B%2E%22">Foxen, B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Giustina%2C+M%2E%22">Giustina, M.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Graff%2C+R%2E%22">Graff, R.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeffrey%2C+E%2E%22">Jeffrey, E.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+T%2E%22">Huang, T.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 4/13/2018, Vol. 360 Issue 6385, p195-199. 5p. 3 Black and White Photographs, 4 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qubits%22">Qubits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+computing%22">Quantum computing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+computers%22">Quantum computers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantum+states%22">Quantum states</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Superconductors%22">Superconductors</searchLink>
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  Data: A key step toward demonstrating a quantum system that can address difficult problems in physics and chemistry will be performing a computation beyond the capabilities of any classical computer, thus achieving so-called quantum supremacy. In this study, we used nine superconducting qubits to demonstrate a promising path toward quantum supremacy. By individually tuning the qubit parameters, we were able to generate thousands of distinct Hamiltonian evolutions and probe the output probabilities. The measured probabilities obey a universal distribution, consistent with uniformly sampling the full Hilbert space. As the number of qubits increases, the system continues to explore the exponentially growing number of states. Extending these results to a system of 50 qubits has the potential to address scientific questions that are beyond the capabilities of any classical computer. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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