Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations.

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Title: Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations.
Authors: van de Loosdrecht, Marieke (AUTHOR), Bouzouggar, Abdeljalil (AUTHOR), Humphrey, Louise (AUTHOR), Posth, Cosimo (AUTHOR), Barton, Nick (AUTHOR), Aximu-Petri, Ayinuer (AUTHOR), Nickel, Birgit (AUTHOR), Nagel, Sarah (AUTHOR), Hassan Talbi, El (AUTHOR), Abdeljalil El Hajraoui, Mohammed (AUTHOR), Amzazi, Saaïd (AUTHOR), Hublin, Jean-Jacques (AUTHOR), Pääbo, Svante (AUTHOR), Schiffels, Stephan (AUTHOR), Meyer, Matthias (AUTHOR), Haak, Wolfgang (AUTHOR), Jeong, Choongwon (AUTHOR), Krause, Johannes (AUTHOR)
Source: Science (pre-March 2025). 5/4/2018, Vol. 360 Issue 6388, p548-552. 5p. 2 Graphs, 2 Maps.
Subjects: Pleistocene Epoch, Genomics, Human gene mapping, Holocene Epoch, Paleolithic Period
Geographic Terms: Africa, Eurasia
Abstract: North Africa is a key region for understanding human history, but the genetic history of its people is largely unknown. We present genomic data from seven 15,000-year-old modern humans, attributed to the Iberomaurusian culture, from Morocco. We find a genetic affinity with early Holocene Near Easterners, best represented by Levantine Natufians, suggesting a pre-agricultural connection between Africa and the Near East. We do not find evidence for gene flow from Paleolithic Europeans to Late Pleistocene North Africans. The Taforalt individuals derive one-third of their ancestry from sub-Saharan Africans, best approximated by a mixture of genetic components preserved in present-day West and East Africans. Thus, we provide direct evidence for genetic interactions between modern humans across Africa and Eurasia in the Pleistocene. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Pleistocene North African genomes link Near Eastern and sub-Saharan African human populations.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22van+de+Loosdrecht%2C+Marieke%22">van de Loosdrecht, Marieke</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bouzouggar%2C+Abdeljalil%22">Bouzouggar, Abdeljalil</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Humphrey%2C+Louise%22">Humphrey, Louise</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Posth%2C+Cosimo%22">Posth, Cosimo</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Barton%2C+Nick%22">Barton, Nick</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aximu-Petri%2C+Ayinuer%22">Aximu-Petri, Ayinuer</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nickel%2C+Birgit%22">Nickel, Birgit</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nagel%2C+Sarah%22">Nagel, Sarah</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hassan+Talbi%2C+El%22">Hassan Talbi, El</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Abdeljalil+El+Hajraoui%2C+Mohammed%22">Abdeljalil El Hajraoui, Mohammed</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Amzazi%2C+Saaïd%22">Amzazi, Saaïd</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hublin%2C+Jean-Jacques%22">Hublin, Jean-Jacques</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pääbo%2C+Svante%22">Pääbo, Svante</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schiffels%2C+Stephan%22">Schiffels, Stephan</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meyer%2C+Matthias%22">Meyer, Matthias</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Haak%2C+Wolfgang%22">Haak, Wolfgang</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jeong%2C+Choongwon%22">Jeong, Choongwon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krause%2C+Johannes%22">Krause, Johannes</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 5/4/2018, Vol. 360 Issue 6388, p548-552. 5p. 2 Graphs, 2 Maps.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pleistocene+Epoch%22">Pleistocene Epoch</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genomics%22">Genomics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+gene+mapping%22">Human gene mapping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Holocene+Epoch%22">Holocene Epoch</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paleolithic+Period%22">Paleolithic Period</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Africa%22">Africa</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eurasia%22">Eurasia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: North Africa is a key region for understanding human history, but the genetic history of its people is largely unknown. We present genomic data from seven 15,000-year-old modern humans, attributed to the Iberomaurusian culture, from Morocco. We find a genetic affinity with early Holocene Near Easterners, best represented by Levantine Natufians, suggesting a pre-agricultural connection between Africa and the Near East. We do not find evidence for gene flow from Paleolithic Europeans to Late Pleistocene North Africans. The Taforalt individuals derive one-third of their ancestry from sub-Saharan Africans, best approximated by a mixture of genetic components preserved in present-day West and East Africans. Thus, we provide direct evidence for genetic interactions between modern humans across Africa and Eurasia in the Pleistocene. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1126/science.aar8380
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Pleistocene Epoch
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Genomics
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      – SubjectFull: Human gene mapping
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      – SubjectFull: Holocene Epoch
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      – SubjectFull: Africa
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      – SubjectFull: Eurasia
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