Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs): examination of the psychometric properties of two measures for burden of symptoms and quality of life in patients with depression or anxiety.

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Title: Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs): examination of the psychometric properties of two measures for burden of symptoms and quality of life in patients with depression or anxiety.
Authors: Bech, Per, Austin, Stephen Fitzgerald, Lau, Marianne Engelbrecht
Source: Nordic Journal of Psychiatry. May2018, Vol. 72 Issue 4, p251-258. 8p.
Subjects: Depressed persons, Anxiety disorders, Psychometrics, Quality of life, Psychotherapy, Patients
Abstract: Introduction: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for anxiety and depressive disorders are an important aspect of measurement-based care. Aim: The aim of the study was to perform a clinimetric analysis of two PROMs scales in patents with depression and anxiety. Methods: Patients completed a 10-item version (SCL-10) of the Symptom Checklist to measure burden of symptoms and a brief 5-item version of World Health Organization Well-being scale (WHO-5) to measure quality of life. T-scores were used to standardize the SCL-10 and WHO-5 in terms of being in need of treatment. The coefficient of alpha and the coefficient of homogeneity were used to evaluate the internal consistency or scalability respectively of SCL-10 and WHO-5. Effect size statistics and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to measure the effect of gender and age, respectively. Results: A total of 801 patients were recruited from two Danish mental health centers with anxiety or depression. The standardization of the SCL-10 and WHO-5 by T-scores indicated that a T-score of 65 corresponding to being moderately in need of treatment and a T-score of 75 to be severely in need of treatment. The coefficient of alpha and the coefficient of homogeneity were both found acceptable for SCL-10 and WHO-5. No gender or age factors were found being in operation. Conclusion: The results from the current study supported the use of the SCL-10 and WHO-5 as potential PROMs to capture symptom burden and quality of life within groups of people with anxiety or depression undergoing psychotherapy treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Nordic Journal of Psychiatry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Patient reported outcome measures (PROMs): examination of the psychometric properties of two measures for burden of symptoms and quality of life in patients with depression or anxiety.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bech%2C+Per%22">Bech, Per</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Austin%2C+Stephen+Fitzgerald%22">Austin, Stephen Fitzgerald</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lau%2C+Marianne+Engelbrecht%22">Lau, Marianne Engelbrecht</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Nordic+Journal+of+Psychiatry%22">Nordic Journal of Psychiatry</searchLink>. May2018, Vol. 72 Issue 4, p251-258. 8p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depressed+persons%22">Depressed persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+disorders%22">Anxiety disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychotherapy%22">Psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients%22">Patients</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Introduction: Patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for anxiety and depressive disorders are an important aspect of measurement-based care. Aim: The aim of the study was to perform a clinimetric analysis of two PROMs scales in patents with depression and anxiety. Methods: Patients completed a 10-item version (SCL-10) of the Symptom Checklist to measure burden of symptoms and a brief 5-item version of World Health Organization Well-being scale (WHO-5) to measure quality of life. T-scores were used to standardize the SCL-10 and WHO-5 in terms of being in need of treatment. The coefficient of alpha and the coefficient of homogeneity were used to evaluate the internal consistency or scalability respectively of SCL-10 and WHO-5. Effect size statistics and Spearman correlation coefficients were used to measure the effect of gender and age, respectively. Results: A total of 801 patients were recruited from two Danish mental health centers with anxiety or depression. The standardization of the SCL-10 and WHO-5 by T-scores indicated that a T-score of 65 corresponding to being moderately in need of treatment and a T-score of 75 to be severely in need of treatment. The coefficient of alpha and the coefficient of homogeneity were both found acceptable for SCL-10 and WHO-5. No gender or age factors were found being in operation. Conclusion: The results from the current study supported the use of the SCL-10 and WHO-5 as potential PROMs to capture symptom burden and quality of life within groups of people with anxiety or depression undergoing psychotherapy treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Nordic Journal of Psychiatry is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/08039488.2018.1451918
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
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      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
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      – SubjectFull: Patients
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              Text: May2018
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