View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

Enhanced neural and behavioural processing of a nonnative phonemic contrast in professional musicians.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhanced neural and behavioural processing of a nonnative phonemic contrast in professional musicians.
Authors: Dittinger, Eva, D'Imperio, Mariapaola, Besson, Mireille
Source: European Journal of Neuroscience. Jun2018, Vol. 47 Issue 12, p1504-1516. 13p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Musical ability, Syllable (Grammar), Phoneme (Linguistics), Phonemics, Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)
Abstract: Abstract: Based on growing evidence suggesting that professional music training facilitates foreign language perception and learning, we examined the impact of musical expertise on the categorisation of syllables including phonemes that did (/p/, /b/) or did not (/ph/) belong to the French repertoire by analysing both behaviour (error rates and reaction times) and Event‐Related brain Potentials (N200 and P300 components). Professional musicians and nonmusicians categorised syllables either as /ba/ or /pa/ (voicing task), or as /pa/ or /pha/ with /ph/ being a nonnative phoneme for French speakers (aspiration task). In line with our hypotheses, results showed that musicians outperformed nonmusicians in the aspiration task but not in the voicing task. Moreover, the difference between the native (/p/) and the nonnative phoneme (/ph/), as reflected in N200 and P300 amplitudes, was larger in musicians than in nonmusicians in the aspiration task but not in the voicing task. These results show that behaviour and brain activity associated to nonnative phoneme perception are influenced by musical expertise and that these effects are task‐dependent. The implications of these findings for current models of phoneme perception and for understanding the qualitative and quantitative differences found on the N200 and P300 components are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 130483946
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Enhanced neural and behavioural processing of a nonnative phonemic contrast in professional musicians.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dittinger%2C+Eva%22">Dittinger, Eva</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22D'Imperio%2C+Mariapaola%22">D'Imperio, Mariapaola</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Besson%2C+Mireille%22">Besson, Mireille</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22European+Journal+of+Neuroscience%22">European Journal of Neuroscience</searchLink>. Jun2018, Vol. 47 Issue 12, p1504-1516. 13p. 1 Color Photograph, 3 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Musical+ability%22">Musical ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syllable+%28Grammar%29%22">Syllable (Grammar)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phoneme+%28Linguistics%29%22">Phoneme (Linguistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Phonemics%22">Phonemics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evoked+potentials+%28Electrophysiology%29%22">Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: Based on growing evidence suggesting that professional music training facilitates foreign language perception and learning, we examined the impact of musical expertise on the categorisation of syllables including phonemes that did (/p/, /b/) or did not (/ph/) belong to the French repertoire by analysing both behaviour (error rates and reaction times) and Event‐Related brain Potentials (N200 and P300 components). Professional musicians and nonmusicians categorised syllables either as /ba/ or /pa/ (voicing task), or as /pa/ or /pha/ with /ph/ being a nonnative phoneme for French speakers (aspiration task). In line with our hypotheses, results showed that musicians outperformed nonmusicians in the aspiration task but not in the voicing task. Moreover, the difference between the native (/p/) and the nonnative phoneme (/ph/), as reflected in N200 and P300 amplitudes, was larger in musicians than in nonmusicians in the aspiration task but not in the voicing task. These results show that behaviour and brain activity associated to nonnative phoneme perception are influenced by musical expertise and that these effects are task‐dependent. The implications of these findings for current models of phoneme perception and for understanding the qualitative and quantitative differences found on the N200 and P300 components are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of European Journal of Neuroscience is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=130483946
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/ejn.13939
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 1504
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Musical ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Syllable (Grammar)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phoneme (Linguistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Phonemics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evoked potentials (Electrophysiology)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhanced neural and behavioural processing of a nonnative phonemic contrast in professional musicians.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Dittinger, Eva
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: D'Imperio, Mariapaola
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Besson, Mireille
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 15
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2018
              Type: published
              Y: 2018
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 0953816X
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 47
            – Type: issue
              Value: 12
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: European Journal of Neuroscience
              Type: main
ResultId 1