Longitudinal Relationship Between Hearing Aid Use and Cognitive Function in Older Americans.
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| Title: | Longitudinal Relationship Between Hearing Aid Use and Cognitive Function in Older Americans. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Maharani, Asri, Dawes, Piers, Nazroo, James, Tampubolon, Gindo, Pendleton, Neil, on behalf of the SENSE‐Cog WP1 group |
| Source: | Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. Jul2018, Vol. 66 Issue 6, p1130-1136. 7p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subjects: | Hearing aids, Cognition in old age, Cognitive ability, Episodic memory, Dementia prevention, Memory in old age, Patients, Treatment of hearing disorders, Cognitive testing, Longitudinal method, Memory, Treatment effectiveness |
| Geographic Terms: | United States |
| Abstract: | Objectives: To test whether hearing aid use alters cognitive trajectories in older adults. Design: US population‐based longitudinal cohort study Setting: Data were drawn from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), which measured cognitive performance repeatedly every 2 years over 18 years (1996–2014). Participants: Adults aged 50 and older who who took part in a minimum of 3 waves of the HRS and used hearing aids for the first time between Waves 4 and 11 (N=2,040). Measurements: Cognitive outcomes were based on episodic memory scores determined according to the sum of immediate and delayed recall of 10 words. Results: Hearing aid use was positively associated with episodic memory scores (β=1.53, p<.001). Decline in episodic memory scores was slower after (β=–0.02, p<.001) than before using hearing aids (β=–0.1, p<.001). These results were robust to adjustment for multiple confounders and to attrition, as accounted for using a joint model. Conclusions: Hearing aids may have a mitigating effect on trajectories of cognitive decline in later life. Providing hearing aids or other rehabilitative services for hearing impairment much earlier in the course of hearing impairment may stem the worldwide rise of dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 130769851 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Longitudinal Relationship Between Hearing Aid Use and Cognitive Function in Older Americans. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maharani%2C+Asri%22">Maharani, Asri</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dawes%2C+Piers%22">Dawes, Piers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nazroo%2C+James%22">Nazroo, James</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tampubolon%2C+Gindo%22">Tampubolon, Gindo</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pendleton%2C+Neil%22">Pendleton, Neil</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22on+behalf+of+the+SENSE‐Cog+WP1+group%22">on behalf of the SENSE‐Cog WP1 group</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+American+Geriatrics+Society%22">Journal of the American Geriatrics Society</searchLink>. Jul2018, Vol. 66 Issue 6, p1130-1136. 7p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+aids%22">Hearing aids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition+in+old+age%22">Cognition in old age</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+ability%22">Cognitive ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Episodic+memory%22">Episodic memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dementia+prevention%22">Dementia prevention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory+in+old+age%22">Memory in old age</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients%22">Patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+hearing+disorders%22">Treatment of hearing disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+testing%22">Cognitive testing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objectives: To test whether hearing aid use alters cognitive trajectories in older adults. Design: US population‐based longitudinal cohort study Setting: Data were drawn from the Health and Retirement Study (HRS), which measured cognitive performance repeatedly every 2 years over 18 years (1996–2014). Participants: Adults aged 50 and older who who took part in a minimum of 3 waves of the HRS and used hearing aids for the first time between Waves 4 and 11 (N=2,040). Measurements: Cognitive outcomes were based on episodic memory scores determined according to the sum of immediate and delayed recall of 10 words. Results: Hearing aid use was positively associated with episodic memory scores (β=1.53, p<.001). Decline in episodic memory scores was slower after (β=–0.02, p<.001) than before using hearing aids (β=–0.1, p<.001). These results were robust to adjustment for multiple confounders and to attrition, as accounted for using a joint model. Conclusions: Hearing aids may have a mitigating effect on trajectories of cognitive decline in later life. Providing hearing aids or other rehabilitative services for hearing impairment much earlier in the course of hearing impairment may stem the worldwide rise of dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Geriatrics Society is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jgs.15363 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 1130 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Hearing aids Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognition in old age Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Episodic memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Dementia prevention Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory in old age Type: general – SubjectFull: Patients Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment of hearing disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive testing Type: general – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: United States Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Longitudinal Relationship Between Hearing Aid Use and Cognitive Function in Older Americans. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Maharani, Asri – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dawes, Piers – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nazroo, James – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tampubolon, Gindo – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pendleton, Neil – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: on behalf of the SENSE‐Cog WP1 group IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00028614 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 66 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of the American Geriatrics Society Type: main |
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