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Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review.

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Title: Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review.
Authors: Johnson, Dylan, Dupuis, Gabrielle, Piche, Justin, Clayborne, Zahra, Colman, Ian
Source: Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269). Aug2018, Vol. 35 Issue 8, p700-716. 17p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Adults, Depression in adolescence, Mental health of teenagers, Anxiety, Anxiety disorders, Suicidal behavior, Affective disorders, Mental depression, Mental health
Abstract: Background: Adolescent depression may increase risk for poor mental health outcomes in adulthood. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between adolescent depression and adult anxiety and depressive disorders as well as suicidality.Methods: EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PSYCinfo databases were searched and longitudinal cohort studies in which depression was measured in adolescence (age 10-19) and outcomes of depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, or suicidality were measured in adulthood (age 21+), were selected. Meta-analysis using inverse variance and random effects modeling, along with sensitivity analyses, were used to synthesize article estimates.Results: Twenty articles were identified, representing 15 unique cohorts. Seventeen of 18 articles showed adolescent depression increased risk for adult depression; eleven pooled cohorts estimated that adolescents with depression had 2.78 (1.97, 3.93) times increased odds of depression in adulthood. Seven of eight articles that investigated the association between adolescent depression and any adult anxiety found a significant association. Three of five articles showed a significant association between adolescent depression and adult suicidality.Conclusion: This review shows that adolescent depression increases the risk for subsequent depression later in life. Articles consistently found that adolescent depression increases the risk for anxiety disorders in adulthood, but evidence was mixed on whether or not a significant association existed between adolescent depression and suicidality in adulthood. Early intervention in adolescent depression may reduce long-term burden of disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnson%2C+Dylan%22">Johnson, Dylan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dupuis%2C+Gabrielle%22">Dupuis, Gabrielle</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Piche%2C+Justin%22">Piche, Justin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clayborne%2C+Zahra%22">Clayborne, Zahra</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colman%2C+Ian%22">Colman, Ian</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Depression+%26+Anxiety+%281091-4269%29%22">Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269)</searchLink>. Aug2018, Vol. 35 Issue 8, p700-716. 17p. 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 3 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Depression+in+adolescence%22">Depression in adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health+of+teenagers%22">Mental health of teenagers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety+disorders%22">Anxiety disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affective+disorders%22">Affective disorders</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink>
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  Data: <bold>Background: </bold>Adolescent depression may increase risk for poor mental health outcomes in adulthood. The objective of this study was to systematically review the literature on the association between adolescent depression and adult anxiety and depressive disorders as well as suicidality.<bold>Methods: </bold>EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PSYCinfo databases were searched and longitudinal cohort studies in which depression was measured in adolescence (age 10-19) and outcomes of depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, or suicidality were measured in adulthood (age 21+), were selected. Meta-analysis using inverse variance and random effects modeling, along with sensitivity analyses, were used to synthesize article estimates.<bold>Results: </bold>Twenty articles were identified, representing 15 unique cohorts. Seventeen of 18 articles showed adolescent depression increased risk for adult depression; eleven pooled cohorts estimated that adolescents with depression had 2.78 (1.97, 3.93) times increased odds of depression in adulthood. Seven of eight articles that investigated the association between adolescent depression and any adult anxiety found a significant association. Three of five articles showed a significant association between adolescent depression and adult suicidality.<bold>Conclusion: </bold>This review shows that adolescent depression increases the risk for subsequent depression later in life. Articles consistently found that adolescent depression increases the risk for anxiety disorders in adulthood, but evidence was mixed on whether or not a significant association existed between adolescent depression and suicidality in adulthood. Early intervention in adolescent depression may reduce long-term burden of disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Depression & Anxiety (1091-4269) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/da.22777
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 700
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Depression in adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health of teenagers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Anxiety disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affective disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental health
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Adult mental health outcomes of adolescent depression: A systematic review.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: Johnson, Dylan
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            NameFull: Dupuis, Gabrielle
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            NameFull: Piche, Justin
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            NameFull: Clayborne, Zahra
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            NameFull: Colman, Ian
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              M: 08
              Text: Aug2018
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              Y: 2018
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              Value: 35
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              Value: 8
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