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Functional Communication Training and Demand Fading Using Concurrent Schedules of Reinforcement.

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Title: Functional Communication Training and Demand Fading Using Concurrent Schedules of Reinforcement.
Authors: Davis, Tonya N., Weston, Regan, Hodges, Abby, Uptegrove, Lauren, Williams, Kristen, Schieltz, Kelly M.
Source: Journal of Behavioral Education. Sep2018, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p343-357. 15p. 3 Graphs.
Subjects: Aggression (Psychology) in children, Behavior modification, Classroom management, Reinforcement (Psychology), Education of problem children
Abstract: Demand fading, a schedule thinning procedure for escape-maintained behaviors, typically includes an escape extinction component. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of demand fading with alternative reinforcement utilizing concurrent reinforcement schedules without extinction. During demand fading, aggression and requests emitted prior to meeting the task completion criterion were reinforced with short, low-quality breaks, but requests emitted following the task completion criterion were reinforced with long, high-quality breaks. Results suggest that concurrent schedules of reinforcement may be an effective alternative to extinction as a component of demand fading. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aggression+%28Psychology%29+in+children%22">Aggression (Psychology) in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+modification%22">Behavior modification</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+management%22">Classroom management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reinforcement+%28Psychology%29%22">Reinforcement (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+of+problem+children%22">Education of problem children</searchLink>
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  Data: Demand fading, a schedule thinning procedure for escape-maintained behaviors, typically includes an escape extinction component. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of demand fading with alternative reinforcement utilizing concurrent reinforcement schedules without extinction. During demand fading, aggression and requests emitted prior to meeting the task completion criterion were reinforced with short, low-quality breaks, but requests emitted following the task completion criterion were reinforced with long, high-quality breaks. Results suggest that concurrent schedules of reinforcement may be an effective alternative to extinction as a component of demand fading. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Behavioral Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10864-017-9289-0
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