Leishmaniasis.

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Title: Leishmaniasis.
Authors: Burza, Sakib, Croft, Simon L., Boelaert, Marleen
Source: Lancet. 9/15/2018, Vol. 392 Issue 10151, p951-970. 20p.
Subjects: Leishmaniasis, Protozoan diseases, World Health Organization, Vector control, Prevention of communicable diseases
Abstract: Leishmaniasis is a poverty-related disease with two main clinical forms: visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis. An estimated 0·7-1 million new cases of leishmaniasis per year are reported from nearly 100 endemic countries. The number of reported visceral leishmaniasis cases has decreased substantially in the past decade as a result of better access to diagnosis and treatment and more intense vector control within an elimination initiative in Asia, although natural cycles in transmission intensity might play a role. In east Africa however, the case numbers of this fatal disease continue to be sustained. Increased conflict in endemic areas of cutaneous leishmaniasis and forced displacement has resulted in a surge in these endemic areas as well as clinics across the world. WHO lists leishmaniasis as one of the neglected tropical diseases for which the development of new treatments is a priority. Major evidence gaps remain, and new tools are needed before leishmaniasis can be definitively controlled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Leishmaniasis is a poverty-related disease with two main clinical forms: visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis. An estimated 0·7-1 million new cases of leishmaniasis per year are reported from nearly 100 endemic countries. The number of reported visceral leishmaniasis cases has decreased substantially in the past decade as a result of better access to diagnosis and treatment and more intense vector control within an elimination initiative in Asia, although natural cycles in transmission intensity might play a role. In east Africa however, the case numbers of this fatal disease continue to be sustained. Increased conflict in endemic areas of cutaneous leishmaniasis and forced displacement has resulted in a surge in these endemic areas as well as clinics across the world. WHO lists leishmaniasis as one of the neglected tropical diseases for which the development of new treatments is a priority. Major evidence gaps remain, and new tools are needed before leishmaniasis can be definitively controlled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Lancet is the property of Lancet and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/S0140-6736(18)31204-2
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Leishmaniasis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Protozoan diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: World Health Organization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vector control
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      – SubjectFull: Prevention of communicable diseases
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      – TitleFull: Leishmaniasis.
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              Text: 9/15/2018
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              Y: 2018
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