Leishmaniasis.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Leishmaniasis.
Authors: Burza, Sakib, Croft, Simon L., Boelaert, Marleen
Source: Lancet. 9/15/2018, Vol. 392 Issue 10151, p951-970. 20p.
Subjects: Leishmaniasis, Protozoan diseases, World Health Organization, Vector control, Prevention of communicable diseases
Abstract: Leishmaniasis is a poverty-related disease with two main clinical forms: visceral leishmaniasis and cutaneous leishmaniasis. An estimated 0·7-1 million new cases of leishmaniasis per year are reported from nearly 100 endemic countries. The number of reported visceral leishmaniasis cases has decreased substantially in the past decade as a result of better access to diagnosis and treatment and more intense vector control within an elimination initiative in Asia, although natural cycles in transmission intensity might play a role. In east Africa however, the case numbers of this fatal disease continue to be sustained. Increased conflict in endemic areas of cutaneous leishmaniasis and forced displacement has resulted in a surge in these endemic areas as well as clinics across the world. WHO lists leishmaniasis as one of the neglected tropical diseases for which the development of new treatments is a priority. Major evidence gaps remain, and new tools are needed before leishmaniasis can be definitively controlled. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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