Homology, neocortex, and the evolution of developmental mechanisms.
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| Title: | Homology, neocortex, and the evolution of developmental mechanisms. |
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| Authors: | Briscoe, Steven D., Ragsdale, Clifton W. |
| Source: | Science (pre-March 2025). 10/12/2018, Vol. 362 Issue 6411, p190-193. 4p. 5 Diagrams. |
| Subjects: | Homology (Biology), Neocortex, Brain evolution, Cerebral cortex development, Amniotes, Natural selection, Human information processing, Genetic regulation |
| Abstract: | The six-layered neocortex of the mammalian pallium has no clear homolog in birds or non-avian reptiles. Recent research indicates that although these extant amniotes possess a variety of divergent and nonhomologous pallial structures, they share a conserved set of neuronal cell types and circuitries. These findings suggest a principle of brain evolution: that natural selection preferentially preserves the integrity of information-processing pathways, whereas other levels of biological organization, such as the three-dimensional architectures of neuronal assemblies, are less constrained. We review the similarities of pallial neuronal cell types in amniotes, delineate candidate gene regulatory networks for their cellular identities, and propose a model of developmental evolution for the divergence of amniote pallial structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 1 |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 132361069 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Homology, neocortex, and the evolution of developmental mechanisms. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Briscoe%2C+Steven+D%2E%22">Briscoe, Steven D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ragsdale%2C+Clifton+W%2E%22">Ragsdale, Clifton W.</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Science+%28pre-March+2025%29%22">Science (pre-March 2025)</searchLink>. 10/12/2018, Vol. 362 Issue 6411, p190-193. 4p. 5 Diagrams. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Homology+%28Biology%29%22">Homology (Biology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neocortex%22">Neocortex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+evolution%22">Brain evolution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cerebral+cortex+development%22">Cerebral cortex development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amniotes%22">Amniotes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Natural+selection%22">Natural selection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+information+processing%22">Human information processing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Genetic+regulation%22">Genetic regulation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: The six-layered neocortex of the mammalian pallium has no clear homolog in birds or non-avian reptiles. Recent research indicates that although these extant amniotes possess a variety of divergent and nonhomologous pallial structures, they share a conserved set of neuronal cell types and circuitries. These findings suggest a principle of brain evolution: that natural selection preferentially preserves the integrity of information-processing pathways, whereas other levels of biological organization, such as the three-dimensional architectures of neuronal assemblies, are less constrained. We review the similarities of pallial neuronal cell types in amniotes, delineate candidate gene regulatory networks for their cellular identities, and propose a model of developmental evolution for the divergence of amniote pallial structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Science (pre-March 2025) is the property of American Association for the Advancement of Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=132361069 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1126/science.aau3711 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 4 StartPage: 190 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Homology (Biology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Neocortex Type: general – SubjectFull: Brain evolution Type: general – SubjectFull: Cerebral cortex development Type: general – SubjectFull: Amniotes Type: general – SubjectFull: Natural selection Type: general – SubjectFull: Human information processing Type: general – SubjectFull: Genetic regulation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Homology, neocortex, and the evolution of developmental mechanisms. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Briscoe, Steven D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ragsdale, Clifton W. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 12 M: 10 Text: 10/12/2018 Type: published Y: 2018 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00368075 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 362 – Type: issue Value: 6411 Titles: – TitleFull: Science (pre-March 2025) Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |