Motor Intention/Intentionality and Associationism - A conceptual review.

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Title: Motor Intention/Intentionality and Associationism - A conceptual review.
Authors: Ebbesen, Denis, Olsen, Jeppe
Source: Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science. Dec2018, Vol. 52 Issue 4, p565-594. 30p. 5 Diagrams, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Act psychology, Association of ideas, Mental representation, Philosophy of science, Transcendentalism (Philosophy), Subjectivity, Objectivity
Abstract: Motor intention/intentionality (MI) has been investigated from many different angles. Some researchers focus on the purely physical and mechanical aspects of the human motor system, while others emphasize the subjectivity involved in intentionality. While bridging this seemingly dualistic gap between the two concepts ought to be the researcher’s’ main task, different schools of thought have instead specialized in stressing one (objective) or the other (subjective) part of this construct. Thus, we find everything from neuroscientific to phenomenologically inspired approaches to MI. The purpose of this article is to review the literature regarding these different approaches to the MI construct. In reviewing the literature, we introduce a broadened conception of associationism. In organizing our data in relation to the laws of association, a lack of methodology clearly manifests itself. Hence, 123 articles out of 143 meet the criteria of our definition of associationism. It seems that this old doctrine sneaks in to a big part of the research rather implicitly through a lack of methodology. To shed light on how this happens in the 123 articles, we develop a continuum to show to which extend associationism operates on a transcendent or substantial level in each article. We find only very few articles that seem to try to gap the bridge between motor and intention/intentionality, and thus we suggest that future MI research reintroduce methodological debates concerning the conceptual character of this construct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Motor Intention/Intentionality and Associationism - A conceptual review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ebbesen%2C+Denis%22">Ebbesen, Denis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Olsen%2C+Jeppe%22">Olsen, Jeppe</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Integrative+Psychological+%26+Behavioral+Science%22">Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science</searchLink>. Dec2018, Vol. 52 Issue 4, p565-594. 30p. 5 Diagrams, 1 Chart.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Act+psychology%22">Act psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Association+of+ideas%22">Association of ideas</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+representation%22">Mental representation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Philosophy+of+science%22">Philosophy of science</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcendentalism+%28Philosophy%29%22">Transcendentalism (Philosophy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Subjectivity%22">Subjectivity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Objectivity%22">Objectivity</searchLink>
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  Data: Motor intention/intentionality (MI) has been investigated from many different angles. Some researchers focus on the purely physical and mechanical aspects of the human motor system, while others emphasize the subjectivity involved in intentionality. While bridging this seemingly dualistic gap between the two concepts ought to be the researcher’s’ main task, different schools of thought have instead specialized in stressing one (objective) or the other (subjective) part of this construct. Thus, we find everything from neuroscientific to phenomenologically inspired approaches to MI. The purpose of this article is to review the literature regarding these different approaches to the MI construct. In reviewing the literature, we introduce a broadened conception of associationism. In organizing our data in relation to the laws of association, a lack of methodology clearly manifests itself. Hence, 123 articles out of 143 meet the criteria of our definition of associationism. It seems that this old doctrine sneaks in to a big part of the research rather implicitly through a lack of methodology. To shed light on how this happens in the 123 articles, we develop a continuum to show to which extend associationism operates on a transcendent or substantial level in each article. We find only very few articles that seem to try to gap the bridge between motor and intention/intentionality, and thus we suggest that future MI research reintroduce methodological debates concerning the conceptual character of this construct. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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