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False memories in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: evidence from the divided attention paradigm at encoding or retrieval.

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Title: False memories in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: evidence from the divided attention paradigm at encoding or retrieval.
Authors: Sarhane, Majdouline, Daurat, Agnès
Source: Memory. Mar2019, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p328-339. 12p.
Subjects: False memory syndrome, Distraction, Sleep, Information retrieval, Memory, Syndromes
Abstract: Patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) exhibit impaired retrieval of item-specific information, increasing their propensity to generate false recognitions. The present study investigated the effect of OSAS on false recognition, using a divided-attention paradigm to examine whether reducing the availability of attentional resources during encoding or retrieval in healthy participants mimics the effect of OSAS. We tested four groups of participants, using the Deese - Roediger - McDermott paradigm: patients with OSAS and controls, either under full attention or under divided attention at encoding or retrieval. Results showed that divided attention at retrieval, but not at encoding, mimicked the effects of OSAS on memory performance, as controls in this group exhibited a higher level of false recognition than those under full attention, but a similar level of correct recognition. Our results suggest that the greater susceptibility of patients with OSAS to false recognition may be due to a limited availability of attentional resources, which may specifically disrupt retrieval processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: False memories in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: evidence from the divided attention paradigm at encoding or retrieval.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sarhane%2C+Majdouline%22">Sarhane, Majdouline</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daurat%2C+Agnès%22">Daurat, Agnès</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink>. Mar2019, Vol. 27 Issue 3, p328-339. 12p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22False+memory+syndrome%22">False memory syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Distraction%22">Distraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sleep%22">Sleep</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+retrieval%22">Information retrieval</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syndromes%22">Syndromes</searchLink>
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  Data: Patients with obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (OSAS) exhibit impaired retrieval of item-specific information, increasing their propensity to generate false recognitions. The present study investigated the effect of OSAS on false recognition, using a divided-attention paradigm to examine whether reducing the availability of attentional resources during encoding or retrieval in healthy participants mimics the effect of OSAS. We tested four groups of participants, using the Deese - Roediger - McDermott paradigm: patients with OSAS and controls, either under full attention or under divided attention at encoding or retrieval. Results showed that divided attention at retrieval, but not at encoding, mimicked the effects of OSAS on memory performance, as controls in this group exhibited a higher level of false recognition than those under full attention, but a similar level of correct recognition. Our results suggest that the greater susceptibility of patients with OSAS to false recognition may be due to a limited availability of attentional resources, which may specifically disrupt retrieval processes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/09658211.2018.1508592
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 328
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      – SubjectFull: False memory syndrome
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Distraction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep
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      – SubjectFull: Memory
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      – TitleFull: False memories in obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome: evidence from the divided attention paradigm at encoding or retrieval.
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