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Phonological false recognition produced by bottom-up automatic activation in young and older people.

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Title: Phonological false recognition produced by bottom-up automatic activation in young and older people.
Authors: Pitarque, Alfonso, Satorres, Encarnación, Escudero, Joaquín, Algarabel, Salvador, Meléndez, Juan C.
Source: Memory. April2019, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p528-535. 8p.
Subjects: False memory syndrome, Young adults, Older people
Abstract: Two experiments explored a new procedure to implicitly induce phonological false memories in young and older people. On the study tasks, half of the words were formed from half of the letters in the alphabet, whereas the remaining words were formed from all the letters in the alphabet. On the recognition tests, there were three types of non-studied new words: critical lures formed from the same half of the letters as the studied words; distractors formed from the other half of the letters not used, and distractors formed from all the letters in the alphabet. In both experiments, the results showed that, in both young and older people, critical lures produced more false recognitions than distractors composed of all the letters in the alphabet, which, in turn, produced more false alarms than distractors composed of the letters not used during the study. These results support the predictions of the activation/monitoring models, which assume that false memories are partly due to activation spreading from items (semantically or phonologically) related to the critical words. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Phonological false recognition produced by bottom-up automatic activation in young and older people.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pitarque%2C+Alfonso%22">Pitarque, Alfonso</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Satorres%2C+Encarnación%22">Satorres, Encarnación</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Escudero%2C+Joaquín%22">Escudero, Joaquín</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Algarabel%2C+Salvador%22">Algarabel, Salvador</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meléndez%2C+Juan+C%2E%22">Meléndez, Juan C.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink>. April2019, Vol. 27 Issue 4, p528-535. 8p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22False+memory+syndrome%22">False memory syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Older+people%22">Older people</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Two experiments explored a new procedure to implicitly induce phonological false memories in young and older people. On the study tasks, half of the words were formed from half of the letters in the alphabet, whereas the remaining words were formed from all the letters in the alphabet. On the recognition tests, there were three types of non-studied new words: critical lures formed from the same half of the letters as the studied words; distractors formed from the other half of the letters not used, and distractors formed from all the letters in the alphabet. In both experiments, the results showed that, in both young and older people, critical lures produced more false recognitions than distractors composed of all the letters in the alphabet, which, in turn, produced more false alarms than distractors composed of the letters not used during the study. These results support the predictions of the activation/monitoring models, which assume that false memories are partly due to activation spreading from items (semantically or phonologically) related to the critical words. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Memory is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/09658211.2018.1532520
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        Text: English
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