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Attentional disengagement from negative natural sounds for high-anxious individuals.

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Title: Attentional disengagement from negative natural sounds for high-anxious individuals.
Authors: Wang, Yanmei, Xiao, Ruiqi, Luo, Cheng, Yang, Libing
Source: Anxiety, Stress & Coping. May2019, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p298-311. 14p. 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs.
Subjects: Attentional bias, Auditory perception, Reaction time, Factorial experiment designs, Sounds, Experimental design, Undergraduates
Geographic Terms: Los Angeles (Calif.)
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Previous studies have not consistently concluded whether high-anxious persons exhibit attentional bias towards negative natural auditory stimuli. The present study explores whether auditory negative stimuli could induce attentional bias to negative sounds in real life and investigates the exact nature of these biases using an emotional spatial cueing task.Design: Experimental study with a mixed factorial design.Method: We created two groups according to the state-trait anxiety scale, namely high and low trait anxiety. Participants (N = 68 undergraduate students) were required to respond to an auditory target after receiving a negative (aversive sounds from natural life) or neutral auditory stimuli.Results: A 2 (Validity: valid/invalid)   × 2 (Cue Valence: negative/neutral) × 2 (Anxiety Group: LA/HA) repeated-measures ANOVA on reaction times revealed that participants with high trait anxiety exhibited slower reaction times in invalid trials following negative cues than following neutral cues. Higher levels of trait anxiety were associated with more difficult attentional disengagement from negative auditory information.Conclusions: The results demonstrate that impaired attentional disengagement was one of the mechanisms by which high-anxious participants exhibited auditory attentional bias to natural negative information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Anxiety, Stress & Coping is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Attentional disengagement from negative natural sounds for high-anxious individuals.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Yanmei%22">Wang, Yanmei</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xiao%2C+Ruiqi%22">Xiao, Ruiqi</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Luo%2C+Cheng%22">Luo, Cheng</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yang%2C+Libing%22">Yang, Libing</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Anxiety%2C+Stress+%26+Coping%22">Anxiety, Stress & Coping</searchLink>. May2019, Vol. 32 Issue 3, p298-311. 14p. 1 Diagram, 2 Graphs.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attentional+bias%22">Attentional bias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+perception%22">Auditory perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reaction+time%22">Reaction time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factorial+experiment+designs%22">Factorial experiment designs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sounds%22">Sounds</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduates%22">Undergraduates</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Los+Angeles+%28Calif%2E%29%22">Los Angeles (Calif.)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: <bold>Background and Objectives: </bold>Previous studies have not consistently concluded whether high-anxious persons exhibit attentional bias towards negative natural auditory stimuli. The present study explores whether auditory negative stimuli could induce attentional bias to negative sounds in real life and investigates the exact nature of these biases using an emotional spatial cueing task.<bold>Design: </bold>Experimental study with a mixed factorial design.<bold>Method: </bold>We created two groups according to the state-trait anxiety scale, namely high and low trait anxiety. Participants (N = 68 undergraduate students) were required to respond to an auditory target after receiving a negative (aversive sounds from natural life) or neutral auditory stimuli.<bold>Results: </bold>A 2 (Validity: valid/invalid)   × 2 (Cue Valence: negative/neutral) × 2 (Anxiety Group: LA/HA) repeated-measures ANOVA on reaction times revealed that participants with high trait anxiety exhibited slower reaction times in invalid trials following negative cues than following neutral cues. Higher levels of trait anxiety were associated with more difficult attentional disengagement from negative auditory information.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>The results demonstrate that impaired attentional disengagement was one of the mechanisms by which high-anxious participants exhibited auditory attentional bias to natural negative information. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Anxiety, Stress & Coping is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10615806.2019.1583539
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 298
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      – SubjectFull: Attentional bias
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Auditory perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reaction time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factorial experiment designs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sounds
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Undergraduates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Los Angeles (Calif.)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Attentional disengagement from negative natural sounds for high-anxious individuals.
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          Name:
            NameFull: Wang, Yanmei
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            NameFull: Xiao, Ruiqi
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            NameFull: Luo, Cheng
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            NameFull: Yang, Libing
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: 32
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            – TitleFull: Anxiety, Stress & Coping
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