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Impact of pre-diagnosis awareness of HIV-related stigma and dispositional coping on linkage to HIV care among newly diagnosed HIV+ Peruvian patients.

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Title: Impact of pre-diagnosis awareness of HIV-related stigma and dispositional coping on linkage to HIV care among newly diagnosed HIV+ Peruvian patients.
Authors: Molina, Yamilé, Ulrich, Angela, Greer, Anna C., Primbas, Angela, Wandell, Grace, Sanchez, Hugo, Bain, Carolyn, Konda, Kelika A., Clark, Jesse L., De la Grecca, Robert, Villarán, Manuel V., Pasalar, Siavash, Lama, Javier R., Duerr, Ann C.
Source: AIDS Care. Jul 2019, Vol. 31 Issue 7, p848-856. 9p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
Subjects: Diagnosis of HIV infections, HIV infections & psychology, Psychological adaptation, Confidence intervals, Counseling, Health services accessibility, HIV infections, Psychology of HIV-positive persons, Psychology of the sick, Social stigma, Secondary analysis, Odds ratio
Geographic Terms: Peru
Abstract: A substantial body of literature has characterized how psychosocial factors, including HIV-related stigma and coping, are associated with HIV testing and HIV care utilization post-diagnosis. Less is known about if certain psychosocial characteristics pre-diagnosis may also predict linkage to care among individuals who receive an HIV-positive diagnosis. We examined if pre-diagnosis awareness/perception about HIV-related stigma and dispositional coping styles predicted linkage to HIV care within three months post-diagnosis with a secondary analysis of 604 patients from a randomized controlled trial (Sabes Study). Awareness/perception about HIV-related stigma, dispositional maladaptive and adaptive coping were measured before patients underwent an HIV test. Linkage to care was measured as receipt of care within three months of receiving the diagnosis. After adjusting for covariates, individuals who reported greater dispositional maladaptive coping pre-diagnosis had lower odds of linking to care, OR = 0.82, 95%CI [0.67, 1.00], p =.05. There was also a non-significant inverse association between dispositional adaptive coping pre-diagnosis and linkage to care. These preliminary data suggest the need for further longitudinal research and highlight the potential utility of pre-diagnosis psychosocial assessment and tailored counseling when providing positive HIV diagnosis results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Impact of pre-diagnosis awareness of HIV-related stigma and dispositional coping on linkage to HIV care among newly diagnosed HIV+ Peruvian patients.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22AIDS+Care%22">AIDS Care</searchLink>. Jul 2019, Vol. 31 Issue 7, p848-856. 9p. 2 Diagrams, 3 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis+of+HIV+infections%22">Diagnosis of HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections+%26+psychology%22">HIV infections & psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+adaptation%22">Psychological adaptation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Counseling%22">Counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+accessibility%22">Health services accessibility</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HIV+infections%22">HIV infections</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+HIV-positive+persons%22">Psychology of HIV-positive persons</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+the+sick%22">Psychology of the sick</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+analysis%22">Secondary analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Peru%22">Peru</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: A substantial body of literature has characterized how psychosocial factors, including HIV-related stigma and coping, are associated with HIV testing and HIV care utilization post-diagnosis. Less is known about if certain psychosocial characteristics pre-diagnosis may also predict linkage to care among individuals who receive an HIV-positive diagnosis. We examined if pre-diagnosis awareness/perception about HIV-related stigma and dispositional coping styles predicted linkage to HIV care within three months post-diagnosis with a secondary analysis of 604 patients from a randomized controlled trial (Sabes Study). Awareness/perception about HIV-related stigma, dispositional maladaptive and adaptive coping were measured before patients underwent an HIV test. Linkage to care was measured as receipt of care within three months of receiving the diagnosis. After adjusting for covariates, individuals who reported greater dispositional maladaptive coping pre-diagnosis had lower odds of linking to care, OR = 0.82, 95%CI [0.67, 1.00], p =.05. There was also a non-significant inverse association between dispositional adaptive coping pre-diagnosis and linkage to care. These preliminary data suggest the need for further longitudinal research and highlight the potential utility of pre-diagnosis psychosocial assessment and tailored counseling when providing positive HIV diagnosis results. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of AIDS Care is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=136379538
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/09540121.2018.1563282
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 848
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis of HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections & psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological adaptation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: HIV infections
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of HIV-positive persons
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of the sick
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Peru
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Impact of pre-diagnosis awareness of HIV-related stigma and dispositional coping on linkage to HIV care among newly diagnosed HIV+ Peruvian patients.
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              Text: Jul 2019
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