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Sleep apnea may be associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents.

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Title: Sleep apnea may be associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents.
Authors: Tseng, Wen-Che, Liang, Yun-Chieh, Su, Mei-Hsin, Chen, Yun-Ling, Yang, Hao-Jan, Kuo, Po-Hsiu
Source: European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. May2019, Vol. 28 Issue 5, p635-643. 9p. 3 Charts.
Subjects: Mental depression, Insomnia, Middle school students, Questionnaires, School children, Self-evaluation, Sleep, Psychological stress, Sleep apnea syndromes, Teenagers' conduct of life, Time, Odds ratio, Suicidal ideation, Disease complications, Adolescence, Diagnosis, Prevention
Abstract: Suicide is a major threat to adolescent health. Sleep problems increase the risk of adolescent suicidal behavior, but the role of sleep-disordered breathing (e.g., sleep apnea) is unclear. We investigated whether sleep apnea had an effect on suicidal ideation that was independent of depression and perceived stress. We examined a series of sleep variables with suicidal ideation in 746 fifth and seventh graders using self-reported questionnaires to assess time in bed, sleep quality, insomnia, and sleep apnea while controlling depression and perceived stress. Overall, 8.8% of students aged 10–14 years reported having recent suicidal ideation, and 33% or 3.8%, depending on the screening criteria, reported having suspected sleep apnea. The sleep variables were all associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation, but the magnitude of effects was largely attenuated when depression and perceived stress were included in the models. Suspected sleep apnea using daytime sleepiness as a screening criterion was independently associated with suicidal ideation (odds ratio = 2.25, p < 0.05). Suspected sleep apnea was associated with suicidal ideation that was partly independent of depression and stress, which reveals the pertinence of screening for sleep apnea among school students and designing proper prevention strategies for reducing youth suicidal behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Sleep apnea may be associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Tseng%2C+Wen-Che%22&quot;&gt;Tseng, Wen-Che&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Liang%2C+Yun-Chieh%22&quot;&gt;Liang, Yun-Chieh&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Su%2C+Mei-Hsin%22&quot;&gt;Su, Mei-Hsin&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Chen%2C+Yun-Ling%22&quot;&gt;Chen, Yun-Ling&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Yang%2C+Hao-Jan%22&quot;&gt;Yang, Hao-Jan&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;AR&quot; term=&quot;%22Kuo%2C+Po-Hsiu%22&quot;&gt;Kuo, Po-Hsiu&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: Suicide is a major threat to adolescent health. Sleep problems increase the risk of adolescent suicidal behavior, but the role of sleep-disordered breathing (e.g., sleep apnea) is unclear. We investigated whether sleep apnea had an effect on suicidal ideation that was independent of depression and perceived stress. We examined a series of sleep variables with suicidal ideation in 746 fifth and seventh graders using self-reported questionnaires to assess time in bed, sleep quality, insomnia, and sleep apnea while controlling depression and perceived stress. Overall, 8.8% of students aged 10–14 years reported having recent suicidal ideation, and 33% or 3.8%, depending on the screening criteria, reported having suspected sleep apnea. The sleep variables were all associated with an increased risk of suicidal ideation, but the magnitude of effects was largely attenuated when depression and perceived stress were included in the models. Suspected sleep apnea using daytime sleepiness as a screening criterion was independently associated with suicidal ideation (odds ratio = 2.25, p &lt; 0.05). Suspected sleep apnea was associated with suicidal ideation that was partly independent of depression and stress, which reveals the pertinence of screening for sleep apnea among school students and designing proper prevention strategies for reducing youth suicidal behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of European Child &amp; Adolescent Psychiatry is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s00787-018-1227-8
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 635
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Insomnia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: School children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sleep apnea syndromes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teenagers' conduct of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation
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      – SubjectFull: Disease complications
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      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
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      – TitleFull: Sleep apnea may be associated with suicidal ideation in adolescents.
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              Text: May2019
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