View in EDS HTML Full Text PDF Full Text

Evidence of concurrent and prospective associations between early maltreatment and ADHD through childhood and adolescence.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Evidence of concurrent and prospective associations between early maltreatment and ADHD through childhood and adolescence.
Authors: González, Rafael A. (AUTHOR), Vélez-Pastrana, María C. (AUTHOR), McCrory, Eamon (AUTHOR), Kallis, Constantinos (AUTHOR), Aguila, Jivelisse (AUTHOR), Canino, Glorisa (AUTHOR), Bird, Hector (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology. Jun2019, Vol. 54 Issue 6, p671-682. 12p.
Subjects: Youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, Psychological abuse, Adolescence, Children, Physical abuse, Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
Abstract: Purpose: An emerging body of work suggests a link between childhood maltreatment and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, research examining the role of maltreatment in the early course of the disorder lacks robust evidence from longitudinal studies. Our aim was to examine concurrent and prospective associations between maltreatment experiences and ADHD diagnosis and sex differences, and to estimate the association between repetitive maltreatment exposure and ADHD through childhood and adolescence.Methods: Data were obtained from the Boricua Youth Study, a longitudinal study of 2480 children and adolescents of Puerto Rican background. Neglect, physical, emotional and sexual abuse, and foster placement were regressed on ADHD diagnosis measured at each of three waves using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-IV. Multilevel regressions estimated the effects of exposure on ADHD, adjusted by age, sex, income, household education, parental psychopathology, comorbidity and ADHD medication status.Results: Emotional abuse and foster placement had robust associations with ADHD diagnosis. For girls, physical abuse had a threefold increase in the odds of having ADHD diagnosis; for boys, associations were observed only for emotional abuse. Prospective models examining the risk of ADHD following maltreatment provided initial evidence for the effects of physical abuse on ADHD, and a linear trend for repetitive exposure suggested increased probability for disorder persistence.Conclusions: Associations between early maltreatment and ADHD were robust. Different categories of maltreatment increase the likelihood of ADHD for girls and boys. Increased exposure to maltreatment may predict symptom persistence. Interventions addressing ADHD must consider the effects of both sex and family environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: pbh
DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
An: 136674389
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Evidence of concurrent and prospective associations between early maltreatment and ADHD through childhood and adolescence.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González%2C+Rafael+A%2E%22">González, Rafael A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vélez-Pastrana%2C+María+C%2E%22">Vélez-Pastrana, María C.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McCrory%2C+Eamon%22">McCrory, Eamon</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kallis%2C+Constantinos%22">Kallis, Constantinos</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aguila%2C+Jivelisse%22">Aguila, Jivelisse</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Canino%2C+Glorisa%22">Canino, Glorisa</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bird%2C+Hector%22">Bird, Hector</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Psychiatry+%26+Psychiatric+Epidemiology%22">Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology</searchLink>. Jun2019, Vol. 54 Issue 6, p671-682. 12p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Youth+with+attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+abuse%22">Psychological abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adolescence%22">Adolescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+abuse%22">Physical abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention-deficit+hyperactivity+disorder%22">Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: <bold>Purpose: </bold>An emerging body of work suggests a link between childhood maltreatment and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, research examining the role of maltreatment in the early course of the disorder lacks robust evidence from longitudinal studies. Our aim was to examine concurrent and prospective associations between maltreatment experiences and ADHD diagnosis and sex differences, and to estimate the association between repetitive maltreatment exposure and ADHD through childhood and adolescence.<bold>Methods: </bold>Data were obtained from the Boricua Youth Study, a longitudinal study of 2480 children and adolescents of Puerto Rican background. Neglect, physical, emotional and sexual abuse, and foster placement were regressed on ADHD diagnosis measured at each of three waves using the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-IV. Multilevel regressions estimated the effects of exposure on ADHD, adjusted by age, sex, income, household education, parental psychopathology, comorbidity and ADHD medication status.<bold>Results: </bold>Emotional abuse and foster placement had robust associations with ADHD diagnosis. For girls, physical abuse had a threefold increase in the odds of having ADHD diagnosis; for boys, associations were observed only for emotional abuse. Prospective models examining the risk of ADHD following maltreatment provided initial evidence for the effects of physical abuse on ADHD, and a linear trend for repetitive exposure suggested increased probability for disorder persistence.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Associations between early maltreatment and ADHD were robust. Different categories of maltreatment increase the likelihood of ADHD for girls and boys. Increased exposure to maltreatment may predict symptom persistence. Interventions addressing ADHD must consider the effects of both sex and family environment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=pbh&AN=136674389
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s00127-019-01659-0
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 671
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Youth with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adolescence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Physical abuse
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Evidence of concurrent and prospective associations between early maltreatment and ADHD through childhood and adolescence.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: González, Rafael A.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vélez-Pastrana, María C.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: McCrory, Eamon
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Kallis, Constantinos
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Aguila, Jivelisse
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Canino, Glorisa
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bird, Hector
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 09337954
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 54
            – Type: issue
              Value: 6
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology
              Type: main
ResultId 1