Neuropsychiatric symptoms differently affect mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease patients: a retrospective observational study.
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| Title: | Neuropsychiatric symptoms differently affect mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease patients: a retrospective observational study. |
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| Authors: | Scaricamazza, Eugenia (AUTHOR), Colonna, Isabella (AUTHOR), Sancesario, Giulia Maria (AUTHOR), Assogna, Francesca (AUTHOR), Orfei, Maria Donata (AUTHOR), Franchini, Flaminia (AUTHOR), Sancesario, Giuseppe (AUTHOR), Mercuri, Nicola Biagio (AUTHOR), Liguori, Claudio (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Neurological Sciences. Jul2019, Vol. 40 Issue 7, p1377-1382. 6p. 2 Charts. |
| Subjects: | Alzheimer's patients, Mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Scientific observation |
| Abstract: | Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia characterized by the prevalent memory impairment. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may represent the early stage of AD, in particular when MCI patients show biomarkers consistent with AD pathology (MCI due to AD). Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) frequently affect both MCI and AD patients. Cerebrospinal-fluid (CSF) tau and β-amyloid42 (Aβ42) levels are actually considered the most sensitive and specific biomarkers for AD neurodegeneration. In the present retrospective observational study, we evaluated CSF biomarkers and neuropsychological data (also including NPS measured by the neuropsychiatric inventory-NPI) in a population of patients affected by MCI due to AD compared with mild to moderate AD patients. We documented higher NPI scores in MCI compared with AD patients. In particular, sub-items related to sleep, appetite, irritability, depression, and anxiety were higher in MCI than AD. We also found the significant correlation between NPS and CSF AD biomarkers in the whole population of MCI and AD patients. Consistently, t-tau/Aβ42 ratio correlated with NPS in all the MCI and AD patients. These results suggest the more prevalent occurrence of NPS in MCI patients showing AD pathology and converting to dementia than AD patients. Moreover, a more significant degree of AD neurodegeneration, featured by high t-tau/Aβ42 ratio, correlated with more severe NPS, thus supposing that in MCI and AD patients a more extensive AD neurodegeneration is related to more severe behavioral disturbances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection |
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| Header | DbId: pbh DbLabel: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection An: 137026834 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Neuropsychiatric symptoms differently affect mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease patients: a retrospective observational study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Scaricamazza%2C+Eugenia%22">Scaricamazza, Eugenia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Colonna%2C+Isabella%22">Colonna, Isabella</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sancesario%2C+Giulia+Maria%22">Sancesario, Giulia Maria</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Assogna%2C+Francesca%22">Assogna, Francesca</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Orfei%2C+Maria+Donata%22">Orfei, Maria Donata</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Franchini%2C+Flaminia%22">Franchini, Flaminia</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sancesario%2C+Giuseppe%22">Sancesario, Giuseppe</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mercuri%2C+Nicola+Biagio%22">Mercuri, Nicola Biagio</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liguori%2C+Claudio%22">Liguori, Claudio</searchLink> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Neurological+Sciences%22">Neurological Sciences</searchLink>. Jul2019, Vol. 40 Issue 7, p1377-1382. 6p. 2 Charts. – Name: Subject Label: Subjects Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alzheimer's+patients%22">Alzheimer's patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mild+cognitive+impairment%22">Mild cognitive impairment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alzheimer's+disease%22">Alzheimer's disease</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+observation%22">Scientific observation</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia characterized by the prevalent memory impairment. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) may represent the early stage of AD, in particular when MCI patients show biomarkers consistent with AD pathology (MCI due to AD). Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) frequently affect both MCI and AD patients. Cerebrospinal-fluid (CSF) tau and β-amyloid42 (Aβ42) levels are actually considered the most sensitive and specific biomarkers for AD neurodegeneration. In the present retrospective observational study, we evaluated CSF biomarkers and neuropsychological data (also including NPS measured by the neuropsychiatric inventory-NPI) in a population of patients affected by MCI due to AD compared with mild to moderate AD patients. We documented higher NPI scores in MCI compared with AD patients. In particular, sub-items related to sleep, appetite, irritability, depression, and anxiety were higher in MCI than AD. We also found the significant correlation between NPS and CSF AD biomarkers in the whole population of MCI and AD patients. Consistently, t-tau/Aβ42 ratio correlated with NPS in all the MCI and AD patients. These results suggest the more prevalent occurrence of NPS in MCI patients showing AD pathology and converting to dementia than AD patients. Moreover, a more significant degree of AD neurodegeneration, featured by high t-tau/Aβ42 ratio, correlated with more severe NPS, thus supposing that in MCI and AD patients a more extensive AD neurodegeneration is related to more severe behavioral disturbances. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Neurological Sciences is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s10072-019-03840-4 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 6 StartPage: 1377 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Alzheimer's patients Type: general – SubjectFull: Mild cognitive impairment Type: general – SubjectFull: Alzheimer's disease Type: general – SubjectFull: Scientific observation Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Neuropsychiatric symptoms differently affect mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer's disease patients: a retrospective observational study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Scaricamazza, Eugenia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Colonna, Isabella – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sancesario, Giulia Maria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Assogna, Francesca – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Orfei, Maria Donata – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Franchini, Flaminia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sancesario, Giuseppe – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mercuri, Nicola Biagio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Liguori, Claudio IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2019 Type: published Y: 2019 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 15901874 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 40 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Neurological Sciences Type: main |
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