What Does Prone Skateboarding in the Newborn Tell Us About the Ontogeny of Human Locomotion?

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Title: What Does Prone Skateboarding in the Newborn Tell Us About the Ontogeny of Human Locomotion?
Authors: Forma, Vincent (AUTHOR), Anderson, David. I. (AUTHOR), Provasi, Joëlle (AUTHOR), Soyez, Evelyne (AUTHOR), Martial, Mélina (AUTHOR), Huet, Viviane (AUTHOR), Granjon, Lionel (AUTHOR), Goffinet, François (AUTHOR), Barbu‐Roth, Marianne (AUTHOR), Barbu-Roth, Marianne (AUTHOR)
Source: Child Development. Jul/Aug2019, Vol. 90 Issue 4, p1286-1302. 17p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart.
Subjects: Skateboarding, Crawling & creeping, Newborn infants, Locomotor control, Neural circuitry, Research, Human locomotion, Child development, Research methodology, Fetal development, Evaluation research, Medical cooperation, Comparative studies, Research funding
Abstract: The crawling behavior of sixty 2-day-old newborns was studied while they were supported prone on a mini skateboard and on a pediatric mattress without additional support. Analyses of the number and types of limb movements and their characteristics, the coactivation of limb pairs, and the displacement across the surface, revealed that newborns can crawl with locomotor patterns similar to those documented during quadrupedal locomotion in animals and human adults. This was particularly apparent on the skateboard. This discovery suggests that locomotor circuitry underlying quadrupedal locomotion develops during fetal life. Drawing upon other evidence for a quadrupedal organization underlying bipedal gait, we argue that early quadrupedal training may enhance interventions designed to hasten the onset of independent walking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink>. Jul/Aug2019, Vol. 90 Issue 4, p1286-1302. 17p. 1 Diagram, 1 Chart.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Skateboarding%22">Skateboarding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crawling+%26+creeping%22">Crawling & creeping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Newborn+infants%22">Newborn infants</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Locomotor+control%22">Locomotor control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neural+circuitry%22">Neural circuitry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+locomotion%22">Human locomotion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fetal+development%22">Fetal development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+research%22">Evaluation research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+cooperation%22">Medical cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The crawling behavior of sixty 2-day-old newborns was studied while they were supported prone on a mini skateboard and on a pediatric mattress without additional support. Analyses of the number and types of limb movements and their characteristics, the coactivation of limb pairs, and the displacement across the surface, revealed that newborns can crawl with locomotor patterns similar to those documented during quadrupedal locomotion in animals and human adults. This was particularly apparent on the skateboard. This discovery suggests that locomotor circuitry underlying quadrupedal locomotion develops during fetal life. Drawing upon other evidence for a quadrupedal organization underlying bipedal gait, we argue that early quadrupedal training may enhance interventions designed to hasten the onset of independent walking. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child Development is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/cdev.13251
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1286
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Skateboarding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crawling & creeping
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Newborn infants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Locomotor control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Neural circuitry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human locomotion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child development
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
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      – SubjectFull: Fetal development
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      – SubjectFull: Medical cooperation
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – TitleFull: What Does Prone Skateboarding in the Newborn Tell Us About the Ontogeny of Human Locomotion?
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              Text: Jul/Aug2019
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