Student‐Athletes Performing Community Service: Examination of Community Service Motivation and Athletic Department Involvement.

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Title: Student‐Athletes Performing Community Service: Examination of Community Service Motivation and Athletic Department Involvement.
Authors: Huml, Matt R. (AUTHOR), Hancock, Meg G. (AUTHOR), Bergman, Mathew J. (AUTHOR), Hums, Mary A. (AUTHOR)
Source: Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell). Aug2019, Vol. 100 Issue 5, p1916-1931. 16p. 5 Charts.
Subjects: Community services, College athletes, Motivation (Psychology), National Collegiate Athletic Association, Student participation, Academic departments
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Objective: For this study, we seek to examine how student‐athletes' community service is influenced by (a) their university's athletic department and (b) student‐athlete demographics. This was examined from the theoretical lens of student involvement theory (SIT). Methods: Data were collected from active student‐athletes at National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, II, and III institutions via an electronic survey, which collected information on community service frequency, motivations to volunteer, and athletic department involvement. Results: Student‐athletes were found to perform more community service during their upperclassmen years, if they had performed community service as punishment previously in college, and if they independently chose their community service activity instead of the athletic department. Conclusions: These findings highlight both confirmation and rejection of SIT. First, results confirm SIT's belief that students will pursue more academically related activities if they choose the activity (i.e., choosing community service venue). Contrarily, findings related to punishment reject the tenets of SIT, highlighting that athletic departments forcing of student‐athletes to participate in an activity may be beneficial for their academic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Student‐Athletes Performing Community Service: Examination of Community Service Motivation and Athletic Department Involvement.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Social+Science+Quarterly+%28Wiley-Blackwell%29%22">Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell)</searchLink>. Aug2019, Vol. 100 Issue 5, p1916-1931. 16p. 5 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community+services%22">Community services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+athletes%22">College athletes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation+%28Psychology%29%22">Motivation (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22National+Collegiate+Athletic+Association%22">National Collegiate Athletic Association</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+participation%22">Student participation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+departments%22">Academic departments</searchLink>
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  Data: Objective: For this study, we seek to examine how student‐athletes' community service is influenced by (a) their university's athletic department and (b) student‐athlete demographics. This was examined from the theoretical lens of student involvement theory (SIT). Methods: Data were collected from active student‐athletes at National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I, II, and III institutions via an electronic survey, which collected information on community service frequency, motivations to volunteer, and athletic department involvement. Results: Student‐athletes were found to perform more community service during their upperclassmen years, if they had performed community service as punishment previously in college, and if they independently chose their community service activity instead of the athletic department. Conclusions: These findings highlight both confirmation and rejection of SIT. First, results confirm SIT's belief that students will pursue more academically related activities if they choose the activity (i.e., choosing community service venue). Contrarily, findings related to punishment reject the tenets of SIT, highlighting that athletic departments forcing of student‐athletes to participate in an activity may be beneficial for their academic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Social Science Quarterly (Wiley-Blackwell) is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Aug2019
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