Climatic effects on the sociocultural and psychological adaptation of migrants within China: A longitudinal test of two competing perspectives.

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Title: Climatic effects on the sociocultural and psychological adaptation of migrants within China: A longitudinal test of two competing perspectives.
Authors: English, Alexander S., Kunst, Jonas R., Sam, David L.
Source: Asian Journal of Social Psychology. Sep2019, Vol. 22 Issue 3, p244-255. 12p. 5 Charts, 2 Graphs, 1 Map.
Subjects: Acculturation, Adaptability (Personality), Climate change, Climatology, Culture, Longitudinal method, Medical cooperation, Migrant labor, Nomads, Health outcome assessment, Research, Satisfaction, Psychological stress, Students
Geographic Terms: China
Abstract: Little is known about how climatic differences may psychologically impact individuals who migrate from one geographical area to another. A climatic demand theory perspective suggests that migration from more demanding climatic areas to less demanding climatic areas would lead to better psychological outcomes while predicting the opposite for migration from less demanding to more demanding climates. In contrast, a climatic‐fit perspective would predict that moving to areas that climatically are similar to one's home would lead to the best psychological outcomes whereas any major deviation would lead to worse outcomes. To test these competing perspectives, a longitudinal, multisite study was conducted with over 1,000 student migrants who moved from various areas in China to 12 cities. Participants' life satisfaction and perceived stress were assessed upon arrival and at the end of the semester together with their sociocultural adaptation. Supporting the climatic‐fit perspective, multilevel analyses showed that participants reported the least stress and highest sociocultural adaptation when they migrated to host sites that were climatically similar to their homes. Conversely, individuals who migrated from very demanding to less demanding climatic regions and vice versa reported an increase in stress and lower sociocultural adaptation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Asian Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Climatic effects on the sociocultural and psychological adaptation of migrants within China: A longitudinal test of two competing perspectives.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acculturation%22">Acculturation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adaptability+%28Personality%29%22">Adaptability (Personality)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climate+change%22">Climate change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Climatology%22">Climatology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Culture%22">Culture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+cooperation%22">Medical cooperation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Migrant+labor%22">Migrant labor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nomads%22">Nomads</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+outcome+assessment%22">Health outcome assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Satisfaction%22">Satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students%22">Students</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
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  Data: Little is known about how climatic differences may psychologically impact individuals who migrate from one geographical area to another. A climatic demand theory perspective suggests that migration from more demanding climatic areas to less demanding climatic areas would lead to better psychological outcomes while predicting the opposite for migration from less demanding to more demanding climates. In contrast, a climatic‐fit perspective would predict that moving to areas that climatically are similar to one's home would lead to the best psychological outcomes whereas any major deviation would lead to worse outcomes. To test these competing perspectives, a longitudinal, multisite study was conducted with over 1,000 student migrants who moved from various areas in China to 12 cities. Participants' life satisfaction and perceived stress were assessed upon arrival and at the end of the semester together with their sociocultural adaptation. Supporting the climatic‐fit perspective, multilevel analyses showed that participants reported the least stress and highest sociocultural adaptation when they migrated to host sites that were climatically similar to their homes. Conversely, individuals who migrated from very demanding to less demanding climatic regions and vice versa reported an increase in stress and lower sociocultural adaptation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Asian Journal of Social Psychology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/ajsp.12363
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 244
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Acculturation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adaptability (Personality)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climate change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Climatology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Culture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical cooperation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Migrant labor
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nomads
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Climatic effects on the sociocultural and psychological adaptation of migrants within China: A longitudinal test of two competing perspectives.
        Type: main
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            NameFull: English, Alexander S.
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            NameFull: Kunst, Jonas R.
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            NameFull: Sam, David L.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: 22
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              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Asian Journal of Social Psychology
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