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Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the treatment of current depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis.

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Title: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the treatment of current depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis.
Authors: Goldberg, Simon B. (AUTHOR), Tucker, Raymond P. (AUTHOR), Greene, Preston A. (AUTHOR), Davidson, Richard J. (AUTHOR), Kearney, David J. (AUTHOR), Simpson, Tracy L. (AUTHOR)
Source: Cognitive Behaviour Therapy. Nov2019, Vol. 48 Issue 6, p445-462. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 5 Graphs.
Subjects: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy, Mental depression, Clinical trials, Publication bias, Meta-analysis
Abstract: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) appears to be a promising intervention for the prevention of relapse in major depressive disorder, but its efficacy in patients with current depressive symptoms is less clear. Randomized clinical trials of MBCT for adult patients with current depressive symptoms were included (k = 13, N = 1046). Comparison conditions were coded based on whether they were intended to be therapeutic (specific active controls) or not (non-specific controls). MBCT was superior to non-specific controls at post-treatment (k = 10, d = 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.47, 0.96]), although not at longest follow-up (k = 2, d = 1.47, [−0.71, 3.65], mean follow-up = 5.70 months across all studies with follow-up). MBCT did not differ from other active therapies at post-treatment (k = 6, d = 0.002, [−0.43, 0.44]) and longest follow-up (k = 4, d = 0.26, [−0.24, 0.75]). There was some evidence that studies with higher methodological quality showed smaller effects at post-treatment, but no evidence that effects varied by inclusion criterion. The impact of publication bias appeared minimal. MBCT seems to be efficacious for samples with current depressive symptoms at post-treatment, although a limited number of studies tested the long-term effects of this therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for the treatment of current depressive symptoms: a meta-analysis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Goldberg%2C+Simon+B%2E%22">Goldberg, Simon B.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tucker%2C+Raymond+P%2E%22">Tucker, Raymond P.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Greene%2C+Preston+A%2E%22">Greene, Preston A.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Davidson%2C+Richard+J%2E%22">Davidson, Richard J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kearney%2C+David+J%2E%22">Kearney, David J.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simpson%2C+Tracy+L%2E%22">Simpson, Tracy L.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Cognitive+Behaviour+Therapy%22">Cognitive Behaviour Therapy</searchLink>. Nov2019, Vol. 48 Issue 6, p445-462. 18p. 1 Diagram, 3 Charts, 5 Graphs.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mindfulness-based+cognitive+therapy%22">Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+trials%22">Clinical trials</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Publication+bias%22">Publication bias</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Meta-analysis%22">Meta-analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) appears to be a promising intervention for the prevention of relapse in major depressive disorder, but its efficacy in patients with current depressive symptoms is less clear. Randomized clinical trials of MBCT for adult patients with current depressive symptoms were included (k = 13, N = 1046). Comparison conditions were coded based on whether they were intended to be therapeutic (specific active controls) or not (non-specific controls). MBCT was superior to non-specific controls at post-treatment (k = 10, d = 0.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] [0.47, 0.96]), although not at longest follow-up (k = 2, d = 1.47, [−0.71, 3.65], mean follow-up = 5.70 months across all studies with follow-up). MBCT did not differ from other active therapies at post-treatment (k = 6, d = 0.002, [−0.43, 0.44]) and longest follow-up (k = 4, d = 0.26, [−0.24, 0.75]). There was some evidence that studies with higher methodological quality showed smaller effects at post-treatment, but no evidence that effects varied by inclusion criterion. The impact of publication bias appeared minimal. MBCT seems to be efficacious for samples with current depressive symptoms at post-treatment, although a limited number of studies tested the long-term effects of this therapy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Cognitive Behaviour Therapy is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Nov2019
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