Differential Effect of Two Mental Stress Tasks on Arterial Stiffness.

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Title: Differential Effect of Two Mental Stress Tasks on Arterial Stiffness.
Authors: Matsumura, Kenta (AUTHOR), Noguchi, Hiroko (AUTHOR), Rolfe, Peter (AUTHOR), Yamakoshi, Takehiro (AUTHOR), Matsuoka, Yutaka (AUTHOR)
Source: Japanese Psychological Research. Oct2019, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p249-261. 13p.
Subjects: Psychological stress, Arterial diseases, Mental arithmetic, Tasks, Cardiovascular diseases
Abstract: Acute mental stress is believed to induce transient arterial dysfunction, but relatively few data are available. We therefore examined the effect of mental stress tasks that could induce differential hemodynamic responses on arterial dysfunction. Forty‐eight participants conducted either a mental arithmetic (MA) task or a mirror‐tracing (MT) task. Cardiovascular indices and arterial stiffness were measured before, during, and after these tasks. Analysis revealed that increases in arterial stiffness during the task and during recovery were more pronounced for the MA than for the MT, and that evoked hemodynamic response was more myocardial for MA than for MT. These results clearly show that MA and MT tasks that induce differential hemodynamic responses have a differential effect on arterial stiffness. This finding sheds light on the underlying mechanism that may account for the relationship between cardiovascular reactivity and cardiovascular disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Japanese Psychological Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Differential Effect of Two Mental Stress Tasks on Arterial Stiffness.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matsumura%2C+Kenta%22">Matsumura, Kenta</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Noguchi%2C+Hiroko%22">Noguchi, Hiroko</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rolfe%2C+Peter%22">Rolfe, Peter</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yamakoshi%2C+Takehiro%22">Yamakoshi, Takehiro</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Matsuoka%2C+Yutaka%22">Matsuoka, Yutaka</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Japanese+Psychological+Research%22">Japanese Psychological Research</searchLink>. Oct2019, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p249-261. 13p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Arterial+diseases%22">Arterial diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+arithmetic%22">Mental arithmetic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tasks%22">Tasks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cardiovascular+diseases%22">Cardiovascular diseases</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Acute mental stress is believed to induce transient arterial dysfunction, but relatively few data are available. We therefore examined the effect of mental stress tasks that could induce differential hemodynamic responses on arterial dysfunction. Forty‐eight participants conducted either a mental arithmetic (MA) task or a mirror‐tracing (MT) task. Cardiovascular indices and arterial stiffness were measured before, during, and after these tasks. Analysis revealed that increases in arterial stiffness during the task and during recovery were more pronounced for the MA than for the MT, and that evoked hemodynamic response was more myocardial for MA than for MT. These results clearly show that MA and MT tasks that induce differential hemodynamic responses have a differential effect on arterial stiffness. This finding sheds light on the underlying mechanism that may account for the relationship between cardiovascular reactivity and cardiovascular disease. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Japanese Psychological Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1111/jpr.12235
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 249
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Arterial diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental arithmetic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tasks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cardiovascular diseases
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Differential Effect of Two Mental Stress Tasks on Arterial Stiffness.
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            NameFull: Matsumura, Kenta
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            NameFull: Noguchi, Hiroko
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            NameFull: Rolfe, Peter
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            NameFull: Yamakoshi, Takehiro
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            NameFull: Matsuoka, Yutaka
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2019
              Type: published
              Y: 2019
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              Value: 61
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            – TitleFull: Japanese Psychological Research
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