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Cognitive factors related to distress in patients recently diagnosed with cancer.

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Title: Cognitive factors related to distress in patients recently diagnosed with cancer.
Authors: Priede, Amador (AUTHOR), Hoyuela, Fernando (AUTHOR), Umaran‐Alfageme, Olga (AUTHOR), González‐Blanch, César (AUTHOR), Umaran-Alfageme, Olga (AUTHOR), González-Blanch, César (AUTHOR)
Source: Psycho-Oncology. Oct2019, Vol. 28 Issue 10, p1987-1994. 8p. 4 Charts.
Subjects: Psychological distress, Rumination (Cognition), Cancer diagnosis, Cancer patients
Abstract: Objective: This study aims to analyse the association between rumination and thought suppression and the intensity of psychological distress in a sample of patients with recently diagnosed cancer.Methods: A total of 131 patients with a recent diagnosis of cancer were assessed within 4 months of diagnosis. All participants completed standardized questionnaires to assess psychological distress, rumination, and thought suppression. Multiple regression and logistic regression models were conducted to determine the associations between these variables.Results: The multiple regression model explained 50% of variance in psychological distress, with rumination independently explaining more than 16% of the variance. Thought suppression, however, was not significantly associated with distress. The logistic model for caseness of depression and anxiety explained, respectively, 33% and 48% of the variance. Anxiety caseness was also associated with social support and self-efficacy.Conclusions: The findings of this study indicate that rumination is an important explanatory variable of psychological distress in patients with recently diagnosed cancer. Statistical models that include rumination could explain a significant proportion of variance of clinical caseness for both anxiety and depression. These findings suggest that assessing rumination in recently diagnosed patients could improve clinical practice by detecting individuals at greater risk of developing more severe psychological distress. These findings suggest that treating rumination as a key component of the therapeutic objectives of psychological interventions could improve clinical outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Cognitive factors related to distress in patients recently diagnosed with cancer.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Priede%2C+Amador%22">Priede, Amador</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoyuela%2C+Fernando%22">Hoyuela, Fernando</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Umaran‐Alfageme%2C+Olga%22">Umaran‐Alfageme, Olga</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González‐Blanch%2C+César%22">González‐Blanch, César</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Umaran-Alfageme%2C+Olga%22">Umaran-Alfageme, Olga</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22González-Blanch%2C+César%22">González-Blanch, César</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Psycho-Oncology%22">Psycho-Oncology</searchLink>. Oct2019, Vol. 28 Issue 10, p1987-1994. 8p. 4 Charts.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+distress%22">Psychological distress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rumination+%28Cognition%29%22">Rumination (Cognition)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+diagnosis%22">Cancer diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cancer+patients%22">Cancer patients</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: <bold>Objective: </bold>This study aims to analyse the association between rumination and thought suppression and the intensity of psychological distress in a sample of patients with recently diagnosed cancer.<bold>Methods: </bold>A total of 131 patients with a recent diagnosis of cancer were assessed within 4 months of diagnosis. All participants completed standardized questionnaires to assess psychological distress, rumination, and thought suppression. Multiple regression and logistic regression models were conducted to determine the associations between these variables.<bold>Results: </bold>The multiple regression model explained 50% of variance in psychological distress, with rumination independently explaining more than 16% of the variance. Thought suppression, however, was not significantly associated with distress. The logistic model for caseness of depression and anxiety explained, respectively, 33% and 48% of the variance. Anxiety caseness was also associated with social support and self-efficacy.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>The findings of this study indicate that rumination is an important explanatory variable of psychological distress in patients with recently diagnosed cancer. Statistical models that include rumination could explain a significant proportion of variance of clinical caseness for both anxiety and depression. These findings suggest that assessing rumination in recently diagnosed patients could improve clinical practice by detecting individuals at greater risk of developing more severe psychological distress. These findings suggest that treating rumination as a key component of the therapeutic objectives of psychological interventions could improve clinical outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Psycho-Oncology is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1002/pon.5178
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: 1987
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      – SubjectFull: Cancer diagnosis
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      – SubjectFull: Cancer patients
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              Text: Oct2019
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