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Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Distress, Weight Gain, and Glucose Control for Pregnant Low-Income Women: A Quasi-Experimental Trial Using the ORBIT Model.

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Title: Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Distress, Weight Gain, and Glucose Control for Pregnant Low-Income Women: A Quasi-Experimental Trial Using the ORBIT Model.
Authors: Epel, E., Laraia, B., Coleman-Phox, K., Leung, C., Vieten, C., Mellin, L., Kristeller, J. L., Thomas, M., Stotland, N., Bush, N., Lustig, R. H., Dallman, M., Hecht, F. M., Adler, N.
Source: International Journal of Behavioral Medicine. Oct2019, Vol. 26 Issue 5, p461-473. 13p. 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts.
Subjects: Prevention of mental depression, Prevention of obesity, Prevention of psychological stress, Psychological stress, Food habits, Glucose tolerance tests, Mathematical models, Research methodology, Poverty, Pregnant women, Weight gain in pregnancy, Women's health, Theory, Treatment effectiveness, Glucose intolerance, Physical activity, Mindfulness, Glycemic control, Pregnancy
Abstract: Background: Stress can lead to excessive weight gain. Mindfulness-based stress reduction that incorporates mindful eating shows promise for reducing stress, overeating, and improving glucose control. No interventions have tested mindfulness training with a focus on healthy eating and weight gain during pregnancy, a period of common excessive weight gain. Here, we test the effectiveness of such an intervention, the Mindful Moms Training (MMT), on perceived stress, eating behaviors, and gestational weight gain in a high-risk sample of low income women with overweight/obesity. Method: We conducted a quasi-experimental study assigning 115 pregnant women to MMT for 8 weeks and comparing them to 105 sociodemographically and weight equivalent pregnant women receiving treatment as usual. Our main outcomes included weight gain (primary outcome), perceived stress, and depression. Results: Women in MMT showed significant reductions in perceived stress (β = − 0.16) and depressive symptoms (β = − 0.21) compared to the treatment as usual (TAU) control group. Consistent with national norms, the majority of women (68%) gained excessive weight according to Institute of Medicine weight-gain categories, regardless of group. Slightly more women in the MMT group gained below the recommendation. Among secondary outcomes, women in MMT reported increased physical activity (β = 0.26) and had lower glucose post-oral glucose tolerance test (β = − 0.23), being 66% less likely to have impaired glucose tolerance, compared to the TAU group. Conclusion: A short-term intervention led to significant improvements in stress, and showed promise for preventing glucose intolerance. However, the majority of women gained excessive weight. A longer more intensive intervention may be needed for this high-risk population. Clinical Trials.gov #NCT01307683. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection
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  Data: Effects of a Mindfulness-Based Intervention on Distress, Weight Gain, and Glucose Control for Pregnant Low-Income Women: A Quasi-Experimental Trial Using the ORBIT Model.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Epel%2C+E%2E%22">Epel, E.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Laraia%2C+B%2E%22">Laraia, B.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coleman-Phox%2C+K%2E%22">Coleman-Phox, K.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Leung%2C+C%2E%22">Leung, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vieten%2C+C%2E%22">Vieten, C.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mellin%2C+L%2E%22">Mellin, L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kristeller%2C+J%2E+L%2E%22">Kristeller, J. L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thomas%2C+M%2E%22">Thomas, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stotland%2C+N%2E%22">Stotland, N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bush%2C+N%2E%22">Bush, N.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lustig%2C+R%2E+H%2E%22">Lustig, R. H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dallman%2C+M%2E%22">Dallman, M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hecht%2C+F%2E+M%2E%22">Hecht, F. M.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Adler%2C+N%2E%22">Adler, N.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Behavioral+Medicine%22">International Journal of Behavioral Medicine</searchLink>. Oct2019, Vol. 26 Issue 5, p461-473. 13p. 2 Diagrams, 4 Charts.
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– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Stress can lead to excessive weight gain. Mindfulness-based stress reduction that incorporates mindful eating shows promise for reducing stress, overeating, and improving glucose control. No interventions have tested mindfulness training with a focus on healthy eating and weight gain during pregnancy, a period of common excessive weight gain. Here, we test the effectiveness of such an intervention, the Mindful Moms Training (MMT), on perceived stress, eating behaviors, and gestational weight gain in a high-risk sample of low income women with overweight/obesity. Method: We conducted a quasi-experimental study assigning 115 pregnant women to MMT for 8 weeks and comparing them to 105 sociodemographically and weight equivalent pregnant women receiving treatment as usual. Our main outcomes included weight gain (primary outcome), perceived stress, and depression. Results: Women in MMT showed significant reductions in perceived stress (β = − 0.16) and depressive symptoms (β = − 0.21) compared to the treatment as usual (TAU) control group. Consistent with national norms, the majority of women (68%) gained excessive weight according to Institute of Medicine weight-gain categories, regardless of group. Slightly more women in the MMT group gained below the recommendation. Among secondary outcomes, women in MMT reported increased physical activity (β = 0.26) and had lower glucose post-oral glucose tolerance test (β = − 0.23), being 66% less likely to have impaired glucose tolerance, compared to the TAU group. Conclusion: A short-term intervention led to significant improvements in stress, and showed promise for preventing glucose intolerance. However, the majority of women gained excessive weight. A longer more intensive intervention may be needed for this high-risk population. Clinical Trials.gov #NCT01307683. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Behavioral Medicine is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s12529-019-09779-2
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      – SubjectFull: Prevention of mental depression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prevention of obesity
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      – SubjectFull: Prevention of psychological stress
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      – SubjectFull: Poverty
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      – SubjectFull: Pregnant women
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      – SubjectFull: Weight gain in pregnancy
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